Marlene Kuntz - The catharsis of Italian alt-rock

interview by Claudio Lancia

Nearly twenty years after “Catartica”, the essential debut of the band from Cuneo, Marlene Kuntz release “Nella tua luce”, their ninth official album. The right occasion to take stock with Cristiano Godano, in a long interview in which he presented the new work to us exclusively, drew up balance sheets, voiced opinions and analyzed the state of the Italian alternative scene today and in the past. What emerges is a portrait that is surprising in many respects: a Godano who is likeable and extremely forthcoming, ready to knock down many of the clichés unjustly built up around his band. From the conversation with Cristiano comes pride at having written important pages of Italian rock, but also the pleasure of getting a few things off his chest. We've divided the chat into four thematic chapters… 

The new album

 

Good morning Cristiano, just a few days after the release of your new album, having reviewed and analyzed it, we'd like to exchange a few opinions with you. First of all, what does “Nella tua luce” represent in the artistic journey of Marlene Kuntz?

In some ways, and this isn't just a convenient line, it's simply the ninth album of our career. In other ways I think it's the album of disenchantment with a certain mood that, to put it briefly and a bit broadly, has pervaded and somewhat irritated us since the advent of the Internet. It's the album of renewed energy and serenity.

 

An album that marks a newfound freedom from a production standpoint, with Riccardo Tesio (the band's other longtime guitarist) handling most of the artistic aspects…

More than newfound, I'd say... found. Nobody ever forced us to do anything on previous albums anyway: in some ways they were always more co-productions than actual productions. With the decision to self-produce (and Riccardo was wonderfully decisive when it came to the sound) we wanted, for a number of reasons, to take on full responsibility for once. It was about time, really. Assuming it was even desirable or necessary.

 

An album partly built around carefully chosen literary references, and partly devoted to observing society at large...

My literary references are never meant to show off some generic, foolishly vain intellectualism that risks coming across as a pose: much more simply, among the tricks I use when I'm not quite sure what to say in a lyric is to just stay calm and engage with something artistic (be it reading, listening, watching), because I know that sooner or later art will give me some kind of spark. Sometimes I feel like naming that spark outright (even just because I want to dig into it and make it explicit, by quoting it), as a sort of inclusive game, with the pleasure of maybe introducing someone to something that excited me. In literature that kind of game is fully understood and appreciated, whereas in rock it always seems like... you're showing off. As for the so-called "social" side of things... that's just how it turned out. And I couldn't really say why. What I do know is that I find stalking (the subject of "Adele") disgusting and detestable, and therefore compelling; while the fate of the homeless (in "Catastrofe") has struck and wounded me for years.

 

In "Osya, amore mio" you show how love can be stronger than a totalitarian regime. Can a piece of paper still be guilty today?

I'd be inclined to say no... Unless your question is specifically about Russia: in that case maybe I wouldn't rule it out entirely. Over there, it seems, even nowadays people don't mess around...

 

Do you think the recent mini tour focused on your early work might have influenced the writing of some of the new songs?

Who knows? I don't have the faintest idea.

 

Which other Marlene album would you compare "Nella tua luce" to?

That's the kind of question I just can't answer. Would it be terribly bad form if I told you it seems to me that, this time too, we managed to do something "different" from our previous work?

 

Tell us a fun anecdote, or something significant anyway, about the recording sessions.

What's significant is that this is, hands down, the album I spent the least time on in the studio, and I confess I quite enjoyed that. We're an extremely tight-knit band, and we're very proud of that. That cohesion means we trust each other blindly. So once it was settled that Riccardo would handle everything to do with the sound, I completely stopped worrying about how it came together, and simply went to the studio to record my parts. After that I'd go home and leave him to do the dirty work. Then again, they've always trusted me with my own dirty work on the lyrics... As for funny things, there are plenty, I'd say. Anyone who's followed us these past months on our wall on Facebook has noticed our playful streak, and has certainly seen the short videos we posted online. Definitely the interviews I did with Riccardo and Luca (posing as some mysterious correspondent for a website from Cuneo), which we later put out, were among the most fun moments (without a doubt for us, but also for everyone with a sense of humor who was happy to discover this more extroverted side of ours).

 

And indeed we find you unexpectedly active online! We've been able to follow every stage of your album's preparation step by step: was this a natural choice, or one forced on you by the evolution of certain communication tools, the Internet and social networks in particular?

In using the word "disenchantment" in my first answer, I was unconsciously already working through the reasoning I'm about to offer you: from an initial phase in which we struggled to digest the negative sides of the web, especially the way some people's behavior degenerates online, we managed to wipe the slate clean and try to find the right way to make sense of it. Like it or not, you have to go through the web (I'd have gladly done without it, because my idea of rock, and of art in general, is an old-fashioned one, tied to mystery, to the allure of the rocker-writer-artist who's somewhat unreachable, to - how else to put it? - a kind of deference toward whoever gives you so much in terms of fascination, suggestion and intellectual generosity, and so I always liked living it as a fan, but it's clear that nowadays that just doesn't work anymore), and so it's better to try to find a way to live with it. Now, more than just living with it, we actually have fun with it, and with laughter we're burying the enemy, who is gradually stopping being such a pain in the ass. Our Facebook page is a healthy, relaxed and witty community, made up of friendly people who bring positive energy. Exactly what we needed and hadn't managed to draw out before: also because decent people don't shout online, and often prefer to be part of a silent majority that doesn't show itself and therefore goes unnoticed. But they exist, and thankfully there are a lot of them.

And in any case: we figured that to really make people understand that our new album was coming out at the end of August, two or three weeks of announcements and posts beforehand wouldn't be enough... We needed something substantial to avoid getting lost in the vast ocean of the web. And so we started... 4-5 months ahead of time.

 

Are you still experimenting with the guitar? Looking for new sounds, new solutions, maybe unusual ones?

I don't think I've ever really been an experimenter. I think, more than anything, what I've always chased, with Marlene, is my/our own expressive voice, my/our personality and my/our singularity. Which doesn't necessarily go through concepts like avant-garde and experimentation. Quite the opposite, actually...

 

Pedal enthusiasts would love to know your ideal pedal setup, and which guitars you prefer.

For a while now I've been going through a very minimal phase with pedals (though it won't last much longer). A few guitars tuned in unconventional ways are enough for me to get a tone that isn't too overused. As for pedals, then, I simply have a Line 6, a delay, a booster, and the channel switcher for the Fender Hot Rod (I'm in a Fender phase, after years spent with Marshall...). But as soon as I can afford it, I'll go back to using both, like I used to. Favorite guitars? In the classic Fender/Gibson dichotomy, I think I split my loyalty pretty evenly, with touching magnanimity 🙂

 

Your own persona is always widely analyzed, but we know much less about Riccardo and Luca: what records are currently in heavy rotation on their respective players?

I don't know anything about Riccardo, but honestly, he's spent the last few months in full immersion on our new record. As for Luca, I know he's a big fan of Kurt Vile, Jonathan Wilson, and the latest Depeche Mode. And other stuff I just can't recall right now.

 

Alongside you, the figure of Davide Arneodo is taking up more and more space...

He's a young guy who, I hope, we're helping to grow in the right way. He spent the whole summer in Berlin, by his own choice, and I think he'll benefit from it in terms of an apprenticeship that generates modern, up-to-date contaminations. I'm confident he'll be able to bring us great new flavors.

 

The national alternative scene, yesterday and today

 

I recently reviewed the new records by Marlene Kuntz, Massimo Volume and Santo Niente back to back, and I found myself suspended, as if in a timeless bubble, spun backwards in time. An all-in-all pleasant sensation. And I found more vitality, energy and desire to explore in your records than in most of the ones made by much younger Italian bands. Do you get the same feeling?

I have to say I don't know. Because I lack a point of comparison with other, younger Italian bands... Unfortunately, I'm not going through a phase where I listen to Italian music. And maybe I never fully have been, at least for the past decade or so. Still, if you sense a desire to explore in us, that makes me especially happy: personally I'm totally convinced of it, so I totally agree 🙂

 

It would be nice to be able to explain what goes on behind the scenes of the Italian alt-rock scene, the stuff you don't see. For instance: does it happen that Godano gets on the phone with a Manuel Agnelli or an Emidio Clementi? Or do you only run into each other by chance?

Not out of pure friendship, no, maybe because that kind of full-blown friendship doesn't really exist. But there's broad, genuine respect (and it would be a real shame if there weren't, given that we all know very well how hard it is to be a musician in every sense in this country), so of course, if we need to reach out for some kind of communication, we do so gladly, without hesitation and without filters. And asking each other, with real interest and not just for show: "Hey! How's it going?"... If instead we run into each other somewhere at festivals or shared gigs, we definitely get along well together, and it often turns into a good, honest get-together.

 

Do you ever exchange opinions, ideas, advice with each other? Or does everyone go their own way?

Sure: it can definitely happen that we swap opinions, and why not, advice too. It's also true that we (at least the three you mentioned) are experienced, seasoned pros, so we know how to make the most of it, either putting it to use right away or keeping it in mind for some future use.

 

Which bands from your generation have you stayed on particularly good terms with?

Believe me: it would be quicker for me to look for bands we don't (or no longer) click with. And even if I really tried, I'd struggle to find any right now. We get along well with everyone we run into again, I think. We're certainly great friends with the whole (former) CSI crowd, with Teho Teardo, with Umberto Palazzo, with Federico Fiumani, with Giancarlo Onorato, with Mauro Giovanardi, with Uzeda, with Giorgio Canali, with Massimo Volume, with Franz di Cioccio, with Roy Paci, with Afterhours, with Teatro degli Orrori, with Piero Pelù, with the former members of Bluvertigo, with Subsonica. And I really do apologize to anyone I'm forgetting to mention...

 

A young Italian musician told me in a recent interview: nowadays the hard part isn't breaking through in the provinces, it's getting out of the provinces. What do you think of that statement? You're from Cuneo — how has the situation changed over the years for young artists looking for a bit of visibility?

According to the received wisdom of Internet enthusiasts, the opposite should be true... Isn't it precisely the Internet that supposedly lets anyone become known worldwide by tearing down physical barriers and so on? It should have been much harder for us, mailing out our little TDK cassettes...

 

We seem to be chronically afflicted with provincialism, yet the reality is that while Icelandic (Bjork) or Norwegian (Motorpsycho) artists make their name singing in English, over here Manuel Agnelli or Pierpaolo Capovilla only reach a certain level of success once they decide to switch to singing in Italian. You chose that path from the very start — a path that really gets your message across if you have something meaningful to say, but that clips your wings somewhat if you try to break into foreign markets...

The answer seems pretty complex to me... The problem seems clearly tied to our pronunciation. You mentioned two Nordic bands, which are geographically and culturally much closer to England. We Italians, with no hope of improvement as far as I'm concerned, sound unmistakably Italian when we sing in English, with all the exotic, sun-drenched baggage that carries. And I fear that, one way or another, the result — especially if you're trying to convey lyrics dense with lyrical-spiritual intensity (as opposed to singing disengaged, deliberately shallow crap on the level of a "heart-apart" rhyme) — comes across to English ears as both awkward and demanding. So they don't feel like digging deeper.

 

Why can't even the best and most original Italian bands (I'm thinking of Verdena, for instance) break through abroad? Do the record labels themselves not really believe in it? Or are our products simply not built for export?

It's a complex issue. And in any case, I think the only real chances belong to those who have some "Italian-ness" to offer. Paolo Conte, for instance. Who, however — or rather, precisely because of that — isn't rock. Then again, sure, there are bands that manage it (I'm thinking of Lacuna Coil, although that's a genre — metal, right? Or is it nu-metal or whatever? — that, without wanting to offend anyone, I think I can say has fewer lyrical pretensions

 

You even tried your hand at putting together an album in English. How did that experiment go?

Completely pointless. And to think that some time later I was even lucky enough to have Nick Cave correct five translations of my songs from "Weightless"; and that I then recorded them under the friendly supervision of Rob Ellis, drummer for P.J. Harvey... And yet nothing: even with those tracks nothing happened, even though we did try (half-heartedly, I admit) to get them played here and there in England. And to think, moreover, that those tracks even feature Warren Ellis on violin, and he really loved the music he'd worked on... Plus the production by Rob Ellis and Head, so an internationally-minded sound... I think that's pretty exhaustive, and I think my attempt at an explanation is a reasonable one. The usual cynic, of course, will simply think our songs are crap. Ca va sans dire.

 

I know you listen to a huge amount of music. What do you like about the current Italian independent scene? And do you think there actually is a "scene" today?

I've already admitted my gaps when it comes to current Italian music. And I confess it bothers me a bit.

I do want to say a couple of words about Management del Dolore Post-Operatorio, though. They're friends of mine, and they're terribly likeable and a bit out there. I have a kind of soft spot for them because they were the band that won the contest at the Upload festival in Bolzano, where I was artistic director and a juror. So in my small way I helped launch them, and I'm very happy about that. Plus I like what they're attempting and the way they carry themselves.

Ah... there's also jazz. Well, Italian jazz has some genuine excellence to offer. And Stefano Bollani sometimes allows himself to come close to genius. That bastard, as an English musician friend of mine would say...

 

 

Looking back

 

Almost twenty years on from "Catartica", shall we try to take stock of the Marlene adventure? Do you feel you've built something important, something that's earned you immortality?

Well, we've certainly built something important, and we've definitely become a stable (yes, immortal indeed) presence in the minds of those who've come to esteem us, love us, appreciate us. As for so-called official immortality, though... let's say that when I see on a site like yours that at least one of our records is considered a "milestone" by your authoritative judgement, then maybe I'll try to convince myself of it. Or at least give it some thought. Want a mood-softening emoticon? Here it is 🙂

 

Every time you play "Sonica" or "Nuotando nell'aria" though, don't you realize you wrote the anthems of a generation? Are you proud of certain songs?

"Anthem for a generation" is an expression that doesn't really suit our temperament, which is built on intimacy, caution, discretion, and in some ways a low profile. And I say that without false modesty. But if you think it applies, I'll certainly take pride in it and say thanks. In the meantime... yes, of course I'm proud of those songs. People still ask us for them, twenty years on (sometimes to the point of exhaustion, and even a bit provocatively, to convince themselves we're still the same bears we once were): how could I not be proud of having managed to achieve so much?

 

In the early part of your career, was being seen as the Italian Sonic Youth more of a burden or a help?

I never really thought about it, given that it was us, out of love for them and out of genuine feeling, who went around shouting from the rooftops that we loved them and that they influenced us. In that sense, it's always been endlessly amusing to have the definite, proven feeling that, later on, among those who accused us of no longer being like them, there were people who had actually discovered them through us. Ridiculous, isn't it?

 

What was your reaction when you found out that "Lieve" would be included on the live album by C.S.I.?

A lot of joy, and a lot of emotion.

 

If you had to do that today for an emerging band, who would you pick, and which song would you choose?

I spoke none too kindly about the Management a moment ago, so to avoid contradicting myself, I'll say them.

 

Today, how might Marlene (or if you prefer, Anna from "1° 2° 3°") be portrayed? Has time turned her into a disillusioned woman? A woman who's found fulfilment, with a career and a family? An addict? Someone who never stops fighting for her ideals?

Without a shadow of a doubt, someone who never stops fighting for her ideals.

 

There was Marlene influence, more than ten years ago, on the debut of Baustelle, and even more so on last year's release by Operaja Criminale. Years go by and many still cite you explicitly as a source of inspiration. How does it feel to take on the role of inspiration, a point of reference for entire generations of musicians?

I don't know if what I'm about to say will sound arrogant: honestly, I'm not really aware of this kind of influence these days. For a while now, I haven't had the impression that we're the most cited reference among bands. Once upon a time, sure. Nowadays, I have no idea. Either way: how could one feel, if not proud?

 

And do you like Baustelle? A band that starts out telling risqué stories about restless teenagers, and within ten years ends up producing an elaborate concept album dense with literary references. It makes me think a bit (allowing for obvious stylistic differences) of your own evolution. Some even claim that Francesco Bianconi grows to resemble you more and more over time, even physically...

I admit that when it comes to them too, I have the same gap I mentioned before. And all I can do is keep regretting it. I had dealings with Francesco once in particular, in Cremona, where we were both guests at the same event. I definitely sensed his respect, and I hope he sensed mine. Either way: I'm ready to bet on the fact that they're a valid band throughout their whole output. And certain nasty potshots from the web aimed at them certainly bother me. The Italian underground is full of envy, and that's a shame: there's a need for solidarity, or at least a good "live and let live" attitude. Wars among the poor are pathetic and get nowhere. All the more so now that records don't sell anymore. We're all in the same boat, and feeling envy, or even just resentment, serves no purpose. For my part, I never speak badly on our wall about anyone I don't like. In fact, I don't mention them at all. I only speak well of those I like.

 

You've played thousands of shows all over Italy. Is there one you remain particularly attached to?

I'd have to think about that for a good few minutes… Sure, the two times we played on the same bill as Sonic Youth…

 

Do you feel that, all things considered, Marlene Kuntz deserved wider success?

Yes. And we're still fighting not to give up on eventually achieving that, someday. Otherwise, for instance, we wouldn't have gone to Sanremo. But that's just one example among many possible ones.

 

If you had to hand a Marlene Kuntz album to aliens as a representation of your music, which one would you choose?

And what do I know about aliens' tastes? If I knew them, I'd try to figure out which one would suit best. I love them all.

 

 

Opinions

 

Has the idea of a solo record ever crossed your mind? Or would the idea of a Cristiano Godano stripped of the rest of Marlene Kuntz simply not make sense?

Crossed my mind… Yes, of course it has. But… only crossed it. So I haven't looked into it any further. Being one hundred percent devoted to Marlene matters most to me, first and foremost. And as long as my contribution to Marlene's story remains a priority, I won't venture into solo endeavors.

 

Am I wrong, or have you never happened to write songs for other artists? Was that a deliberate choice on your part, or has no one ever asked you to?

I wrote a lyric for Gianni Maroccolo's album “A.K.A.U.” (Gianni Maroccolo) — which I later reworked and reused for our “Deriva Finita”, on “Bianco Sporco” — and I collaborated on a track for Marina Rei, offering parts of a lyric which she then supervised and used some of (the title: “Colpisci”, which is also the title of the album).

 

You've often been annoyed by fans' comments about certain overly arty or slow turns Marlene Kuntz has taken. It's fair enough for a band to evolve over the course of its career, but it's also true that, if we take Radiohead as an example, even as they kept changing skin they still managed to make every album better than the last. With Marlene, on the other hand, it happened (just to give one example) that an album like “Uno” certainly wasn't on the same level of excellence as “Il vile” or “Ho ucciso paranoia”. What's your take on some of the criticism you've received over the years?

Since we're talking about opinions, I think you'd agree with me that you should have said “in my opinion” (and if you want another emoji to show I'm relaxed and amused about it… here it is :). Look: Alberto Campo, certainly no fool in the history of Italian music criticism, gave a solid 9 to “Uno” in Rumore. Loads and loads of our fans adore that record, which in my view is beautiful and among our best. And, frankly, I'm sorry it got roughed up by some critics. It's a very inspired record, and it features two monsters like Paolo Conte and Greg Cohen. Equally frankly, I don't understand how, to give just the first example that comes to mind, your site can praise to the skies music like that of Miracle Mile (made of delicate, pristine, refined and even rather pompous sounds, with songs full of melodies bordering on what's usually considered watered-down, and with nods to the sweet, sweet Prefab Sprout, whom I've always loved… and in fact I like Miracle Mile too) while ours gets ignored. I have a few ideas as to why, but never mind. Lastly: Radiohead, from the “Kid A” turning point onward, don't seem to me to have changed all that much from one album to the next. Quite the opposite, actually. And, incidentally, the record of theirs from that turning-point chapter that I truly enjoyed the most is the most overlooked one. Namely “The King Of Limbs”.

 

But surely you must have reflected on a lot of this criticism, given that at a certain point, let's say from “Virtual hospital stays” onward, Marlene Kuntz decided to take a step back, to return in some respects to the old ways. Do you recognize yourself in this arc?

Let me stop you there: absolutely not. We never make music with the idea of proving something to anyone, other than the beauty (at least for us, even if the reactions of some people to the release of our records generally disappoint us enormously) of our attempts to outdo ourselves. I remember your review of "Virtual hospital stays" very well… You said we wanted to reclaim a place of prominence in the Italian alternative scene… Well, no, we're really not interested in that. The Italian alternative scene has more or less snubbed us for a long time now (for most people, even "Che cosa vedi" is already considered a flop) so, from our point of view, it's "them" who betrayed us a long time ago 🙂 If over time they come to realize that we've also done cool things afterwards, great, it would make us extremely happy; if not, so be it.

 

But is there at least something you wouldn't do again today? Would you play "Dirty white" exactly the same way? Would you still close "Weightless" with the long "Spora n° 101", an instrumental-experimental digression?

Sure, why not? What could I do differently for "Bianco Sporco"? I wouldn't have the faintest idea. That album was conceived, like all the others, at the peak of our abilities at that particular moment. Speaking again of the scores given to albums, I remember Blow Up, certainly not gentle (to put it mildly) with a band of our kind, giving it a solid 8. And 8s in that magazine have always been very rare. And then there's the closing "spora" of "Weightless"… I listened to it again some time ago: I think it's fantastic and I'm proud of it. And I wonder how many bands in Italy are doing that kind of thing…

 

Sanremo no longer scares bands that traditionally have little to do with Sanremo. These days everyone goes there and manages not to lose their identity — besides you, I'm thinking of what Subsonica, Afterhours, Elio and Giovanardi have done. What did the Sanremo experience leave you with?

The memory of a lovely week spent on the Riviera, all expenses paid, in one of those sumptuously decadent hotels (you could feel the ghostly presence of early-20th-century Russian aristocracy), in a surreal atmosphere that's hugely entertaining for a detached, alien outside observer — much more entertaining than certain tired, overused vibes from parts of the Italian underground rock scene. That said, I'm not sure Sanremo has really become acceptable for bands like ours… Judging by how certain biased audiences generally react, I'd say the opposite is true.

 

Would you go back?

As far as having fun goes, absolutely, in a heartbeat. From a strategic point of view, though, I couldn't say: you'd have to factor in the effects of a repeat offense, which for a lot of harsh critics could be very serious and could genuinely hurt us.

 

Don't you get the sense that in Italy the crisis of the music market is leading artists to collaborate less and less? Everyone increasingly tends to their own little garden, and cross-pollination is dying out.

I don't know what to say… The crisis you're talking about is something very complex, and it has to do with the tragedy of music in the age of the Internet, a place which, incidentally, I genuinely love for its potential. (I should point out that Nick Cave used that very word — tragedy — in passing, in an interview about the Internet. So it's not exactly some solitary obsession of mine.) And this crisis isn't only Italian. What makes it worse is that in Italy there are many things that aren't working, and it's all fairly exhausting. But you see, luckily we Marlene are beyond all that: we've absorbed the lesson of the various difficulties I briefly mentioned above so thoroughly that we bounced back from the abyss of disillusionment, and for the past two years we've found ourselves with a brand-new energy, one that knows how to deal with the new dynamics rather than fight them. And we have no intention of getting sucked into other negative spirals. We've always been fairly individualistic, but, as I explained earlier, you'll never get an attitude of ostracism or troublemaking from Marlene. We're fair, reliable, not remotely envious, more humble than people think, and transparent. In other words, we're not two-faced.

 

What stops our country from having a major festival like Primavera, Glastonbury or Sziget? They tried with Heineken Jammin' Festival, but it didn't last long…

We're a country that's not rock at all (by rock I mean, loosely speaking, everything that isn't crappy commercial music, or jazz for the bourgeoisie, or yacht lounge music, or Billionaire-club dance music, etc.). Sure, there are people interested in rock, but a lot of them probably hang around the underground, and unfortunately in those circles people wage war on each other with jealousy, conspiracy theories, hyper-criticism, self-referentiality and, in some ways, ideology. But beyond that: we're simply not a very rock country, and I don't have a less blunt explanation to offer. Or maybe I could say that around here there's a lot of poseur-ish preening, and there aren't that many people who actually enjoy spending three days camping, risking rain and mud, at a rock festival. Sharm-el-Sheikh is a better bet, in the end, for a lot of Italians. I'm deeply convinced that the very same festival, with the exact same lineup, if it were held at Primavera one week and then in Italy the next, would be, over here, a bloodbath for the organizers: let's say a few million euros in losses?

At Heineken Jammin' Festival the only thing that always worked without fail was Vasco Rossi. Let me make one thing clear: I come entirely and completely from the underground, and the music I listen to nowadays — and always have — is exactly the kind you (also) cover. That's precisely why I have a problem with all the nonsense in the Italian underground: because it saddens me.

 

Let's touch on a sore subject: let's talk about downloading. You've already made your opinion clear in "Virtual hospital stays". But don't you think that in today's musical jungle, free downloading might help a lot of new bands get known?

I think it's an illusion: as I see it, the biggest effect the Internet has had is a downward levelling of all the variety in the musical world, so that in this vast sea there's everything, big fish and small fish alike, with no distinctions, no differences in status, no deference, no mystery. This loss of mystery is steadily draining charisma from music and from the people who make it. There was a time when it was wonderful to know nothing about your favorite artists until their next release: you didn't see them, you didn't hear from them, you barely read anything about them. And with every new tour it was fantastic to see how time had changed things for them too. In this vast sea, if it's already hard for established bands to stay alive, active and visible, it's certainly even harder for new ones to emerge. Because anyone can throw their music online. At every latitude and every longitude. And I think it's reasonable to assume that, beyond confusing the ideas even of the most hardened music lover, this excess of supply — largely pointless in most cases (does the world really need all this music from all these bands? And if so, shouldn't we stop and think about how the Internet keeps making us more and more dissatisfied, constantly pushing us toward an illusory search for something new? Just as we're no longer able to read a single page on any website from beginning to end, immediately swept off to another one by some hyperlink that's really just bait to put more advertising in front of our eyes? They, the masters of the Internet — your Google, YouTube, Facebook and so on, filthy rich off the back of us — know everything about us and about every single move we make online) — this excess of supply, I was saying, can't be satisfied by any demand. To me these seem like unequivocal arguments, but I'm well aware not everyone sees it this way. Lastly: I believe there's a connection between all this and the fact that, as I see it, the albums that come out these days tend to be forgotten quickly, they're no longer landmark records, they don't last. How many of the albums that you journalists consider albums of the year, these days, do we go back to and listen to with the same passion and frequency with which we used to listen to the records we'd bought — not downloaded — back before the Internet existed? Having said that: go ahead and download all the music you want. I have never, I repeat, never tried to tell people: don't download, it's not ethical, etc. I'm not an idiot, and I'm well aware that this is reality. I would only ask for a different kind of respect for musicians' work. Less stupid envy. Less resentment. Less cynicism. That seems reasonable and human to me.

 

Low album sales are pushing many musicians to be constantly on tour. Could this perhaps be seen as a positive thing, a renewed closeness between artists and audience that music needed?

I can't see the opportunity, and especially the necessity, of this so-called rapprochement. I mean, it doesn't seem to me that it was missing before. People play live more because records don't earn us anything anymore. Full stop. And since the problem affects everyone, it just shifts downstream: if everyone needs to play more shows, the live offer becomes immense and monstrous, and there's no demand capable of satisfying it (you'd have to imagine people going to see, like, two different gigs a night, Monday through Sunday, to put all the bands in a position to make a living from it). This also seems unequivocal to me, and yet I know many people don't want to face this reality, hiding behind arguments that strike me as mostly ideological.

 

What records have you had on your turntable at home lately? Do you stick close to your roots, things like Sonic Youth, Pixies and My Bloody Valentine, or do you like to go looking for new stuff? And what are the most interesting new things you've dug up in recent months?

Hahaha, no, I'm not stuck on Pixies and the like! I'm extremely curious: from last year, 2012, to now, I believe, and I'm not exaggerating, I've listened to at least 300 rock records and at least 150 jazz records. Let's see... This year I've been enjoying: Arbouretum, The Soft Hills, James Blake, Meat Puppets, Hiss Golden Messenger, Jenny Hval, Speedy Ortiz, Matmos, Darkstar, obviously Nick Cave, obviously Chelsea Light Moving, Ty Segall, Chelsea Wolfe, The Mavericks, Crime & The City Solution, Jim James, True Widow, Steve Mason, Eels, Parquet Courts, Diana Jones, Kurt Vile, Mark Kozelek/Desertshore, Wolf Eyes, Yellowbirds. In 2012 I remember enjoying Grizzly Bear, Cat Power, P.J. Harvey, Laurel Halo, Otis Taylor, Heritage Blues Band, LV. Is that enough? 🙂

But there's plenty of great stuff in jazz too. Some of it fantastic (Roscoe Mitchell, Henry Threadgill, Mary Halvorson, Ivo Perelman, to name the most iconoclastic).

 

So what happens now? After presenting the album at Feltrinelli stores, there will be three live dates in November. Then will a proper tour follow in 2014?

Exactly right.

 

Will the Beautiful project have a follow-up, or will it remain a one-off adventure?

For now it's more the latter of the two...

 

Can you reveal any future projects you're currently mulling over?

Next year will be the twentieth anniversary of "Catartica", and I think it would be nice to think it over and celebrate it. We'll see.

 

And we'll see what they have in store for us for the fateful twentieth anniversary of one of the most important albums in the history of Italian rock.

In the meantime, let's savor the fine tracks of the new "Nella tua luce" and wait for them on stages all over Italy.

(19/09/2013)

—

Interview by Marco Lo Giudice

Cristiano Godano is one of the most interesting, talented, intriguing and charismatic figures that Italian rock culture has produced in its history. A protagonist, with Marlene Kuntz, of one of the most flourishing decades for Italian music, he is now busy promoting and touring a singular, experimental project called Beautiful, featuring his longtime Marlene Kuntz bandmates, mentor Gianni Maroccolo, and electronic genius Howie B.

In a long, passionate phone conversation, Cristiano talks about this record, touches on the new Marlene Kuntz work, but above all paints a far from rosy picture of the state that music finds itself in today.

The Beautiful project was born two years ago, out of a crossover between Howie B and Marlene Kuntz: "We both happened to be guests, along with others, of an artistic event curated by the Masbedo collective. We spent a day together with him and parted with the classic conversational line – it would be nice to do something together sometime – but this time it actually happened. Among the tracks he'd been working on, Howie was particularly taken with ours, so he later looked into our history and realized the substance behind the Marlene Kuntz project. That's how the recording sessions came about, and we deliberately showed up with nothing prepared: the album was born out of a week and a half of pure, crystalline creativity. Howie acted as conductor, he was the first source of input for the rest of the band, through a sample, a backing track, a fragment. And he was the one who set the direction, whenever he felt he'd found the right texture for the track. Almost everything you hear on the record is the product of that first week of work, where everything flowed naturally and quickly."

Already with their last work, "Uno", Marlene Kuntz had attempted an approach to electronics. One wonders how much the Beautiful project fits into a well-defined artistic path, and how much it's instead the result of a particularly fortunate creative crossover. "Compared to what happened with 'Uno', where electronics only came into play at the post-production stage, here the electro component appeared right from the germinal phase. It should be stressed that Howie B has always lived and breathed electronic music, he isn't a musician in the traditional sense. The fact that he was the one directing the work shows just how much electronic music (in the sound, the composition, the attitude) is present in Beautiful."

Criticisms of an album like this – which can't really be called genuine criticisms, given that its genesis was deliberately built on improvisation – tend to focus on the lack of cohesion and completeness, which does indeed seem to be missing. But could the Beautiful project ever actually aim for that? And even before that: will there be a follow-up? "Both things depend a lot on how much time we'll have, and on how the live shows planned for the coming months go. On the other hand, making an album in a week was something totally alien only a few years ago, but not so much anymore today. And I don't know if, generally speaking, there's still the time and the money to work on an album for months. So it's absolutely not out of the question that the project could continue."

It was fairly easy to shift the focus of the conversation and tackle some hot topics in the debate around the fate of Italian music with Cristiano. These days, what's making headlines is the crisis of the record and the state the giants of the international record industry find themselves in. "I've been saying it for a while now, people aren't realizing that we're losing an important part of our work. If records don't sell anymore, we artists – and it really is the most accurate way to describe ourselves, however much it might seem otherwise: we produce art just like anyone else – have to come up with something else." With a touch of provocation and great clarity, Cristiano points the finger not at the notorious major labels, nor at the talent-show culture of recent times, but at music lovers themselves, the enthusiasts who populate the underground: "It's this passion that's killing music. I know because I come from there too, I spent my youth longing to discover new music. And whoever loves music will do anything to get it. Today, though, at least 80% of it is obtained for free. I honestly believe there's no need for all this music. And there's no need to listen to all of it either. Also because, thanks to mp3s and the iPod, listening to an album is now limited to a minute or so. I remember when you'd spend twenty thousand lire on an album, and before admitting you'd made the wrong choice you'd play every track at least ten times. Clearly, this easy accessibility creates an undifferentiated sea of music and musicians, where you can no longer tell excellence from mediocrity." It's evident that mp3s have upended every frame of reference for thinking about, making, and listening to music. So is it all the fault of people who download? "I don't want to create pointless guilt trips, God forbid. I'm simply noting that music is losing its appeal, that record shops are dying. Only mass music works now, the kind you find at highway service stations, so to speak. Where does this revolution lead? I don't know, it's not up to me to answer that. It's the industry insiders, and I mean the media above all, who should be asking themselves that question."

Cristiano recently served as artistic director of the Upload Festival in Bolzano, a rather interesting and well-followed competition for emerging bands. As much as the concept of competition applied to music leaves something to be desired, it does give you a chance to see firsthand what's stirring in the emerging underground: "And the impression I got is that what really makes a difference today is something truly striking. By now plenty of people know how to play well, so something genuinely unforgettable really has to happen on stage."

Amid all this, he also lets slip a preview of the next Marlene Kuntz album ("yes, it'll come out in November and it'll be very rock, full-bodied, with a sound very close to the recent shows played with the five-piece lineup"). On this note, Marlene Kuntz's trajectory has often come under harsh criticism, especially from longtime fans, and Cristiano now seems quite used to the kind of remarks he's received over the years. "Oh yes, I know full well people will probably say it's not rock at all, that we've gone soft. That's how it is in Italy, which is why I say I want a more culturally prepared audience, with greater artistic sensitivity. I understand the fan who'd like to keep hearing the same things that excited them the first time, but from a listener I expect – I need to expect – more. You have to understand that an artist has a duty to improve, to not repeat themselves: change is part of that need. If today we have no interest in presenting ourselves as a band of roaring guitars, what's wrong with that? What I've been listening to has taken me, and still takes me, elsewhere. We're genuine, we really do what we feel like doing. We've never given in to the sly temptation of making more crowd-pleasing records, we've always just done what felt right. And in fact there's nothing I'd do differently, there's no album I don't like, none where I didn't recognize myself at the moment I recorded it. Sure, some songs could maybe have been produced differently, I'm thinking of "Fingendo la poesia", to name one. But those are just minor impressions, overall I have no regrets whatsoever. Before anything else, I'd like people to understand this. To realize what lies behind a body of work, the effort but also the different inspirations, the fact that a work of art is made up of details to be discovered, to be made one's own... Behind "Biancosporco" you can easily tell how much I was listening to Bonnie 'Prince' Billy at the time, for instance."

The frustration, which he says will also come through in the lyrics of the new album, seems to mainly concern a certain internet-driven approach to criticism: "The internet brings out the dark, nasty, less democratic side of human nature. This idea of the internet as a virtual democracy is complete nonsense, really. This so-called right to say whatever you want has nothing to do with democracy: the internet is yet another demonstration that we fundamentally need rules. The thing is, in a case like mine, unfortunately, however much you try to stay away from it, it's impossible to avoid ego-surfing. YouTube, to give the most obvious example, will show you what people think of you whether you want it to or not. All I have to do is search for one of our performances – maybe one I thought had turned out particularly well – and scroll down a few lines, and there you go. And you really do read all sorts of things. We even tried a more 'controlled' experiment, with the first version of the website, where I answered people's questions directly. But it took up too much energy, I don't think it's really worth it. I try to stay as far away as possible from this kind of online relationship, it would only risk ruining my day."

A long career, especially in Italy and especially when you start out in the underground and try to break away from it over the years, naturally opens you up to criticism, often harsh. Even more so if the place that launched you is a provincial town like Cuneo used to be some years back. For some artists, coming from the provinces was actually a strong incentive to somehow break free of it. "For me too, when I started out, the provinces were certainly one of the walls to knock down. But if I hadn't had that drive, those things to say, simply living in Cuneo wouldn't have let me achieve much. I still live here in the provinces, but I get the impression that, at a certain point in an artistic career, you need to find other sources of inspiration. I find it a bit funny when people say: 'Enough, it's time for these guys to retire.' But what does that even mean? It's actually right to look for other sources of inspiration in order to keep doing what you love and, let's not forget, what puts bread on the table for us artists. As far as I'm concerned, there are plenty of ways to find them. Books, films... somewhere along the way, a connection with what you're doing surfaces, and that vague idea then sparks and takes shape. And it's precisely these outside references that have gotten me labeled as some kind of pseudo-intellectual... and honestly, I'm sick and tired of it."

A key figure with Marlene Kuntz in one of the most important eras for the Italian independent scene, Cristiano devotes the closing moments of the call to the reasons behind the longevity of the Marlene Kuntz project beyond the glorious Nineties: "I really think it all came down to the difference between those who managed to come through that fortunate period unscathed and those who didn't manage to do anything more afterwards. We, along with a few others (Manuel Agnelli's Afterhours, for instance), certainly had something extra, especially when it came to lyrics."

With "Beautiful" in hand, and while we wait to hear Marlene Kuntz's eighth album, we leave Cristiano to the tour of the project with his bandmates, Maroccolo and Howie B. What remains are the opinions, insights and doubts of one of the deepest and sharpest voices of the Italian music scene.

(24/10/2010)

—

Interview by Magda Di Genova

Getting a formal interview with Marlene Kuntz is by no means easy: I made the first request back in February and, only after countless, tedious attempts with various people over the last three months, word finally reaches me that Marlene Kuntz wants to talk to me. I have to just sit tight at home and wait for the call. After waiting three days by the phone, this afternoon management calls me and says: "Marlene is ready" *.

Hello? Hi, this is Cristiano.

Hi Cristiano, this is Magda, Onda Rock.

Very nice to meet you.

Let's start from the end: the first leg of the tour is over, and now you're waiting for the summer dates. How's it gone so far?

In my opinion the show is really good, and above all it is because once this new line-up (with Dan Solo's departure, bass duties passed to Gianni Maroccolo; Rob Ellis, meanwhile, plays keyboards, ed.) started winning on every level, meaning without any more hesitation or problems, all the songs started coming together in a certain way; I think the show has turned out to be exactly what it is: two excellent hours of really well-played music. Yesterday I listened back to a recording of the Florence date and I'm really happy with how things are going, because it feels like a genuinely international live show, quite apart from the fact that there's an Englishman playing with us. I still think there are loads of people all over Italy who need to find out about this show, who still need to come and hear it, from the skeptics to those who maybe don't know us yet, to those who gave up on us and don't know whether to come back and see us again. The invitation goes out to everyone, come on in, ladies and gentlemen, come on in! You'll realize it's a great show.

So that's how it went: we need to try to get this show heard by as many people as possible…

Look, if you want my opinion, I can tell you I've always followed you live and, without taking anything away from previous tours, I think this is the best one you've ever done.

Exactly. I think I agree. What, unfortunately, bothers all of us is knowing there are still some skeptics to win back. Let them come and see for themselves and they'll realize we're anything but soft. Probably it's them who've gone soft, not us (he smiles).

Let's talk a bit about “Bianco Sporco“. It's a record where you took on a lot of responsibility: self-production, recording in Cuneo and, let's admit it, Dan Solo's unexpected departure weighed on the audience's expectations.

It's true, we took on a lot of responsibility, you're right about that, because for the first time we chose to self-produce, and just think, among the stupid things I've read, one was that we chose self-production because there wasn't money for anything else! (we burst out laughing). Absurd! People's spitefulness can sometimes reach truly grotesque conclusions. Self-production, for all the so-called uncompromising people who think they understand music, should be seen as a very positive value: a band that decides, from start to finish, to present its music exactly as it conceives it and exactly as it manages to reproduce it on record, without any outside advice. Besides, Marlene Kuntz have never really been produced, but co-produced by someone. This time we decided that everything we did in the rehearsal room was our own direct responsibility, and that we would carry it over onto the record just as it was.

It went well, I think. I'm starting to realize that Marlene Kuntz lately make records that tend to get criticized rather harshly and unfairly: it takes a year for people to fully grasp and understand what we're doing. So I get the impression that “Bianco Sporco” is a record that needs at least a year before a lot of people realize we've done something worthwhile. I'm proud of “Bianco Sporco”, I think it's a great record, and if there is such a thing as a concept of “maturity”, I believe “Bianco Sporco” embodies it powerfully.

You've almost answered my next question already, which is that “Bianco Sporco” isn't an immediate record. Were you aware of that while making it?

It's something that always surprises me. Now I'm about to give an answer that will probably come across as smug, arrogant, superior, but in my opinion (he smiles) that's how it is. We don't realize it because we're probably always a step ahead of certain things that then get perceived with difficulty. When I was playing on my own the songs that I would later bring to the rest of the band, I felt like I was doing something magnificent and completely communicative, so easily absorbed by anyone who's into a certain kind of rock. It's obvious: because if someone listens to something else on a daily basis, I don't know... Eros Ramazzotti, just to say something random, obviously our approach can seem obscure to them, but for anyone who listens to rock in a more or less active way, I had the impression I was making something magnificent. Instead I know, by now from experience, that what we do always needs a year to be metabolized. I've come to realize this for good, I take note of it and I adapt to it.

Surprisingly, I have to say, none of us in Marlene Kuntz thought we were making a record that would need particular time to be absorbed. Maybe that's also because it's not exactly what Marlene Kuntz used to be, but Marlene Kuntz will never be exactly what they used to be: we always try to surprise ourselves first of all, because I think it's an artist's job not to do things he feels he's already done before, though I'm also essentially aware that an artist has certain arrows in his quiver and doesn't have every arrow available, because every artist is defined by certain traits, by his own stylistic signature, which can only be that one and not another: I could never make a rap record, for instance, or a funk record or a post-noise, post-rock, post-whatever-you-like record. I'll do exactly what I'm capable of doing, but, in that sense, I have to demand of myself that I keep improving and don't offer up things I feel I've already offered before. It doesn't strike me as a habit typical of every band: it seems to me that a lot of bands, in a way, once they've discovered the secret of how things work, more or less keep circling around that to consolidate it. We, in that sense, pay a bit of a price for our refusal to be like that.

Speaking of “communicative songs”, it seems to me that Marlene, on this record, at least in the lyrics, is letting off a lot of steam, even violently, if you will.

Yes, I think that's a fair impression. I've already tried to address this in other interviews with similar questions, and I've always maintained that those lyrics are the offspring of the inspiration I had at that precise moment, which I can place exactly between October and November of last year, and evidently, in those months, I was in that “mood” and felt that disaffection toward certain things, so I felt the need to talk about it. I don't know if I was doing that specifically for “Bianco Sporco”, if I was focused on the same kind of disaffection and disillusionment, of disenchantment and even idiosyncrasy that I show in some songs, especially I think in “Mondo Cattivo”, which opens the record and is a lyric that represents me a great deal, that represents a lot of who I am in this period. I don't know what else to say, I can only say yes, it's true that this is a record that, in its words, often comes across as bitter and disillusioned.

Your sound keeps evolving: the keyboards on “Che Cosa Vedi” (2000), the violin (played by Warren Ellis, already known from Dirty Three and from Nick Cave's Bad Seeds) on “Weightless” (2003), and for “Bianco Sporco” even strings, synthesizers, additional backing vocals, a more prominent choir, and an electric piano. A natural growth, I'd say.

Yesss, completely natural and, at the same time, completely artificial and [smiling] let me explain why: I don't think there's anything truly natural in an artistic expression. Anything you experience as a work of art, whether it's a film, a novel, a song, highbrow or lowbrow, anything that represents the outcome of an effort that generated and shaped it, can't claim to be natural: it's exactly the outcome of an intellectual effort that tried to draw on previously accumulated experience in order to get somewhere and put together a finished product. The further you go back in time, the more this "packaging" is either the product of cunning or the product of healthy, positive experience. In fact, one of the values I always try to emphasize in Marlene Kuntz is intellectual honesty, which I also think is a rare value these days: intellectual honesty in any line of work. I believe Marlene try to be intellectually honest. So there's nothing natural about art: it's all artifice, art itself is an artifice. That said, we got to all this through a spontaneous, and therefore in some way natural, evolution because, for instance, I can say that "Bianco Sporco", which as you rightly pointed out features strings and double vocals, is something I think I can say has been in my dreams since "Catartica" (their 1994 debut, ed.) onward. I love certain things, I love double vocals because I'm a fan of Neil Young and Leonard Cohen. If you listen to those records, the double vocals are so important that, without them, the song would probably have a really different character. If you listen to Neil Young's records, especially some of them, like "Harvest", which I love, they're stuffed with strings, so for me it's entirely natural, spontaneous, to have ended up where my teenage fascinations always led me. I stress "teenage" so that everyone who says I'm not the same bear I used to be realizes I wasn't already a bear before that, because I've loved Neil Young since I was fourteen.

Maroccolo and Canali. Did two personalities like that really manage to "limit themselves" to just playing and recording? How much of them is in the record?

(He thinks it over, sucking on a candy) Ehmm... I think thaaat... yesss, they did manage to "limit themselves", but I don't think it was some kind of self-imposed constraint for them: they were called on to do certain things with a band they respect enormously and clearly consider important within Italian rock. So, since they're intelligent people, they didn't come in and do what was asked of them on the record (Gianni Maroccolo played all the bass parts; Giorgio Canali recorded the vocals) trying to impose their own personality: precisely because they're intelligent people, they know that a new Marlene album is a delicate matter that needs to be handled with a lot of sensitivity. In that sense, I can only praise their sensitivity. For example, Giorgio Canali worked with me with a phenomenal synergy: he helped me get to where I believe, without fully realizing it, I was trying to get, because the demos I'd presented to Riccardo and Luca (Tesio and Bergia, the other members of Marlene Kuntz, ed.) already featured exactly this new way of singing, which I didn't consciously set out to find, but which I found myself listening to with astonishment, myself first of all. When I started writing tracks like "Mondo Cattivo" or "L'inganno" or "La Lira di Narciso", I realized I was singing in a more complete way, because to me this is a more complete way of singing, especially from a melodic point of view: I'm sensitive to and attentive about melody. I think Giorgio knew how to interpret all that potential and helped me bring it out.

Gianni came in to play the bass parts. Then, obviously, he's a truly phenomenal, explosive musician, with an energy as physical as it is intellectual that surprised and drew all of us in, so of course any comment he made about what we were doing could also be read between the lines as a piece of advice, when it was called for. So here and there, there are a few things that are, say, 25% down to Gianni's touch. For instance, two tracks like "L'inganno" and "La Lira di Narciso" made it onto the record exactly in the version I'd recorded at home for the band, so they're versions from the previous year that certainly weren't conceived or recorded with the idea of making it onto an official Marlene Kuntz album. When Gianni heard the original demo, he said: "I think these demos have the right mood. Why don't you just put these on the record instead of trying to re-record them here in the studio?" That's something that really opened our eyes and made us realize he was right, and now, in an interview, I can freely admit that we would never have thought of something like that ourselves, so in these things Gianni was essential.

Very good, hats off to them then.

No "Spora" (the brief instrumental improvisations found on their recent records) — was that a deliberate choice, or did one simply not come along?

(Laughs) The second one, I'd say: none came along. But I think the "spora" was becoming a kind of mandatory step in Marlene Kuntz's output, so it occurs to me that people were expecting a "spora" from Marlene Kuntz. If that's how things stand, if I'm right in that assumption, it was right not to make one anymore, because it was turning, in itself, into a mechanical habit born of obligation, felt by us as a necessity. The "spora", by definition, ever since we introduced it, has to keep all its qualities of immediacy and spontaneity, and it no longer has them if making a "spora" becomes necessary just because everyone expects it. It's not as good as when we used to make one without anyone expecting it.

Let's stay on topic, in a way. In 2001, "Spore" (a collection of released and unreleased tracks) came out for the foreign market. From what I understand, "Bianco Sporco" will be translated for release abroad.

For now that's not planned. It was discussed with Victor Van Vugt (who mixed the record, ed.) and Rob Ellis at the time the record was being mixed in Rome. Victor joined Rob in the astonishment, in the regret, in noting that a band like ours has no chance of making it abroad. On occasions like that — the kind where everyone's enthusiasm comes out and people say, "Come on, we have to do something, it's not right that Marlene aren't known abroad" — you talk, you have these big conversations, but then life leads you to do what you have to do: in our case, playing shows, focusing on the tour; in Victor's case, going into other recording studios all over the world to work on other productions. All that enthusiasm, as my experience has taught me by now, has faded a bit. But it's an idea we keep alive, like a little ember left in the fireplace ready to be relit, because we don't want to lose this chance to try our luck abroad.

Right now we have Rob in the lineup, who's having a great time with us, and he still expresses this regret, pointing out that we should be playing abroad. For me it's a real source of regret to find that these paths are closed off to us precisely because of preconceptions and prejudice, both here on Italian soil and abroad. So an Italian rock band struggles like hell, but I hope that sooner or later we'll manage to make something happen abroad too, and if it means translating the lyrics of "Bianco Sporco" we'll try to do it, even though, unfortunately, I've already found out that translating my lyrics isn't easy — you'd have to rethink them from scratch.

Which, in my opinion, would absolutely be the best thing to do, even though, I have to admit, your answer has shocked me. I'll have to think it over properly.

Why has it shocked you?

Context: you record for Virgin, so releasing a few Italian copies with a bit of promotion abroad wouldn't be that far-fetched.

Thank you, because this shock of yours also implies some solidarity. But I can assure you it's very difficult, because Virgin Italy can only advocate, try to plead our case with the foreign affiliates, which are all fundamentally stronger than Virgin Italy.

Absolutely, but foreign audiences — and I'm thinking of Spanish, French, German, but also English audiences — are very open-minded. I don't see it as a gamble to present...

And I haven't found it in years. It's about believing in it, investing in a project. I'm aware that foreign audiences are open to it. I'm not sure to what extent English audiences are, though actually they are, because when you put them in front of a decent show I don't think they get hostile just because they're watching a foreign band: if they watch it and it's good, I think they know how to appreciate it, because rock culture in England is also much more defined among audiences than it is here in Italy. The real problem is that if an Italian band goes to play abroad, nobody goes to see them: there's no promotion and there are too many options every night, and if you go without promotion, you build nothing. We'd need twenty years of trying just to get word to spread. Do you understand? What's needed is promotion, an investment from someone, and it simply doesn't happen. Full stop.

"Bianco Sporco" was available to download online before it hit the shops. Was that you?

(Laughs) Yes, yes, that was me. It really makes me laugh: I don't even know how to download music, and there I was online, posting my own music as a preview. Me, of all people.

Great, now everyone knows it was you. Perfect.

That was me.

"Poeti" will be the next single.

That's right.

Video?

The video was made two weeks ago. It's all about us, about the performance, played live too, because in the end videos where we actually play, where we do what we know how to do, our craft, are rare. We often work with Neils Jensen, who's also the director of the previous video ("Bellezza", ed.), which was very well received by those who got to see it, but it didn't fit the aesthetic parameters of the broadcasters, so it wasn't shown much. We were well aware that would happen, but we tried to push anyway, to fight a battle we couldn't win: we're not Radiohead, so if one of our videos falls outside the usual parameters, it doesn't get aired. It's a shame, because it was a very gentle, tasteful video, with a minimal idea resolved in a minimal way, because in the end it's a video with no editing, a video shot in reverse, a conceptually very strong idea. In my opinion it was an excellent interpretation of the meaning of the lyrics, which was probably the hardest part, because translating the line "Noi cerchiamo la bellezza ovunque" into a video was genuinely difficult. Some people thought about putting us in a museum looking at paintings while we search for beauty everywhere, but that felt too literal to me. Neils came up with something wonderful, but every time Neils comes up with videos for us, he never sees us as musicians, never sees us doing what we know how to do, he asks us for performances that are basically acting.

We decided to make a video in Italy with Laura Chiossone, an Italian video-maker who came up with a performance for us instead. There's simply a distinctive setting around us, and you see the band edited together in different ways, just playing.

When "Bianco Sporco" came out, the Apple ad went back into rotation. Do you think that helped album sales, maybe in some subliminal way? Let's not forget you reached number five on the sales charts!

(Laughs) Of course it helped (Keeps laughing).

You sent a fruit basket to say thanks, right?

Well, obviously. Yes, yes.

Well done, both of you.

From music to print. “Visione Distorta.” How did the idea and the need for a biography come about? Why did you prefer to “delegate” someone else instead of writing it yourselves?

Why didn't we write it ourselves? Do you think that was even conceivable? Does it make sense? I mean, people always ask me why I don't write books. A lot of people ask me that, and I always answer that, honestly, I'm scared to write one, scared of not being up to it. I could try to do something artistic, to propose a new way of writing my own autobiography, but do you really think Marlene could write a biography about themselves? No. We authorized it, and we thought this proposal could be accepted without any particular shamelessness. There are bands, even younger than us, who've had biographies published in Italy that did well, so much so that the only thing we asked whoever was standing in for the publisher (Giunti Editore, ed.) was whether this operation could stand on its own two feet financially, whether there were the conditions to carry it through. They said yes, and we said: “Ok, if you don't think we're headed for a flop, let's do it, no problem at all.” We're on our sixth album, we're not afraid to say we're part of the history of Italian rock, and evidently the time was right. It was one of those opportunities we let ourselves take advantage of.

Absolutely. How was Chiara Ferrari chosen?

To be honest, Chiara Ferrari actually came third, because the first person lined up for it came from someone else who then abandoned ship rather shabbily, I have to say, right when it came time to actually move forward. The second was a journalist who, again, had to drop out due to other commitments that came up, even though he'd asked to do it, so, I have to say, even in that case there was some regret about how things went. Then Chiara came along, who, in the end, turned out, in our opinion, to be the right person, because, having so much time and passion to dedicate to our project, she put in the greatest possible effort, in the sense of really trying to do justice to what we needed, which was a biography that wasn't gossipy, not tabloid stuff, without statements that would leave us embarrassed rereading it later, that kind of thing. After that, she handled the whole operation completely independently, and we only asked to talk with her once the drafts were finished, to be able to read them and take a look at the final result. She did it all herself, she came to our hometown often to interview lots of people who've been our friends over the years. She dug up things of ours we didn't even think still existed anymore, she surprised us. She put together a little book about us that, in my opinion, is at the very least an enjoyable read. I haven't fully taken in people's reactions yet, so I can't really say how it's gone, but I hope well.

Some time ago someone told me about a kind of comic book dedicated to you, I think it was called “Marlene Horror Comic Show” or something like that. Is that an urban legend or did it really exist?

Actually, it wasn't anything official. There was a girl I never saw again, I think she was a friend of someone who used to follow us to shows, and please, don't draw comparisons to “groupies” or anything like that, she was simply a friend who followed us and had this friend who drew, and she did a few strips about us. I think the legend got fueled by the fact that later on, someone got hold of it and threw it online.

So can you give me a web address where I can find it?

Would you believe me if I told you I don't know? If I'm not mistaken, it ended up on our old website, but I can't really help you there.

Damn. Well then, let me put out an appeal. If anyone out there can help...

If you think it's worth it. I'll join in. (He smiles)

Last question, and I saved it for last so that if you hung up on me it wouldn't bother me too much: you've never made political statements in your songs, yet you've always taken part in the Primo Maggio concert. How gloomy is the Italian political “party”? I don't want to lead you to an answer, you could even tell me that the state of Italian politics isn't gloomy at all... (!)

I don't know... I think it is, quite a bit, but... I'm not such a close follower of Italian political affairs that I could judge it any less superficially than any anonymous, run-of-the-mill member of the public, who sounds off about things they don't really know much about. Looked at that way, the label “little theater” seems fitting and apt. But I don't have the means to explain or justify any further why it might be a gloomy affair, I don't know.

Certainly none of us in Marlene feels it's necessary for the music we make to express anything along those lines, touching on matters that are, fundamentally, ephemeral too.

The great works of art, in my opinion, are creations of peculiar, personal worlds, and have nothing to do with the surrounding circumstances of society. For “Weightless” (their 2003 album, ed.), before “L'uscita di Scena” became the song it is now, I had imagined completely different lyrics, tied to a news event that happened around that time, in which I expressed, without any particular political opinions, some unease about everything that had happened. But then, a week later, the feeling that I was referring to something so tied to the moment that public opinion's emotional response would forget it within three months made me realize there was no real point writing lyrics that would die along with the fading of that public emotion. Great works of art transcend all that and have to do with something universal, intimately bound up with the labyrinth of the human soul, not with the backstage dealings of some political little theater.

Amen.

* Many thanks to Mr. Orange and to his father, Quentin Tarantino.

(03/06/2005)

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This article is an English translation of the original Italian text by Claudio Lancia, published on OndaRock.it. It was translated with the help of artificial intelligence, under the editorial responsibility of OndaRock's editor-in-chief, Claudio Fabretti.

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Marlene Kuntz on OndaRock

Discography

MARLENE KUNTZ
Catartica (CPI, 1994)
Il Vile (CPI, 1996)
Come di sdegno (Ep, CPI, 1998)
Ho ucciso paranoia (CPI, 1999)
H.U.P. Live In Catharsis (Live, Sonica Factory, 1999)
Che cosa vedi (Sonica Factory, 2000)
Cometa (Ep, Virgin, 2001)
Senza peso (Virgin, 2003)
Fingendo la poesia (Ep, Virgin, 2004)
Dirty white (Virgin, 2005)
S-low (Live, Virgin, 2006)
Uno (Virgin, 2007)
Best Of (Emi, 2008)
Virtual hospital stays and sexy solitudes (Sony, 2010)
Songs for a son (Sony, 2012)
Nella tua luce (Columbia, 2013)
Pansonica (Columbia, 2014)
Lunga Attesa (Sony, 2016)
MK30 - Best & Beautiful (compilation, Sony, 2019)
MK30 - Covers & Rarities (compilation, Sony, 2019)
Io sono Vera (soundtrack, Ala Bianca, 2022)
Karma Clima (Ala Bianca, 2022)
BEAUTIFUL
Beautiful (Al-Kemi, 2010)
CRISTIANO GODANO
Ex Live (with GianCarlo Onorato, Lilium, 2014)
I had lost my heart (self-released, 2020)
Stay by my side (Ala Bianca, 2025)
Milestone
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