Denzel Curry -

Denzel Curry - The ultimate rapper

Already active at 16, he emerged from the southern-hip-hop underground with a series of mixtapes and, above all, with the viral single "Ultimate." Beyond the meme, though, there's much more: a run of albums that reinterpreted the southern rap tradition in a highly personal way, caught between ruthless aggression and shadowy intimacy

by Antonio Silvestri, Simone Coacci
The underground period: SpaceGhostPurrp, the mixtapes and the Raider Klan
 
King Remembered Underground Tape 1991–1995 is a mixtape from 2011 that, despite its amateurish feel and its all-too-scattershot production, shows real talent on the part of a very young and still unknown rapper. The sixteen-year-old in question goes by the name Denzel Rae Don Curry, and he's from Carol City, Florida. In blending the Memphis rap of Three 6 Mafia with psychedelic exhalations and sample distorted, this mixtape self-produced already outlines a personal aesthetic, which to the beat obsessive of the drum machine, the exaggerated basslines and the crowded arrangements of synth typical of this kind of hip-hop, adds a narcoleptic, hallucinogenic component, where a rap technique already worthy of attention stands out above all: alongside the sudden accelerations of the flow and a few moments of more brazen fun ("Uncle Al Party!!!!!!!!") combine with an interesting ability to handle more relaxed tempos too, where the rap seems to melt or split in two.

It's not the last of his mixtapes, and arguably not even the first if we count the even shorter and more amateurish Curry Wuz Here (also from 2011, though it surfaced years later), but King Remembered marks a turning point because it catches the attention of fellow artist Markese "SpaceGhostPurrp" Wright, who brings him into his Raider Klan, a Carol City collective featuring dozens of names from the local underground, which alongside Odd Future and ASAP Mob defined a new way of making hip-hop, tied to the sounds developed by the Southern school, the third tradition after the more famous and celebrated east-coast and west-coast ones.

With the following mixtape King Of The Mischievous South Vol. 1 Underground Tape 1996 (2012), it's the aesthetic of the productions, even more than the technique, that grows bolder: credit goes to SpaceGhostPurrp's productions, decidedly hallucinated and warping, unpredictable and unsettling as they move between dream and nightmare.

It's these productions that drag the tracklist toward a chaotic horrorcore-southern sound on "Headcrack!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 96," a spectral minimalism on "Phantazm 96!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" and, above all, they deliver the cursed nursery rhyme of "TWISTIN'" (feat. Lil Ugly Mane).

In SpaceGhostPurrp there's a drive to reinterpret Memphis rap in the sickest, most psychotic way possible, even at the cost of turning it into a deformed magma like "Raider Klan Phonk": it's a style that would later be labeled cloud-rap, which in his case ties back to the revival of southern-hip-hop but also incorporates ideas of its own drawn from witch house and vaporwave.

Denzel Curry's rap starts moving with more agility, comfortable over varied beats that nonetheless steal the attention, putting the emcee and the various guests at the service of SpaceGhostPurrp's work. Even though the credit doesn't belong to the man behind the mic, King Of The Mischievous makes Curry a name that draws interest from Odd Future artists, including Earl Sweatshirt, already on fans' radar following the mixtape "Earl" (2010).

To close out his time with the Raider Klan comes Strictly For My R.V.I.D.X.R.Z (2012), which references in its title and cover art Tupac Shakur, whom the rapper also draws on stylistically here. It's a mixtape that pairs SpaceGhostPurrp's productions, this time less daring, with a drift toward melancholy and more relaxed tempos. This stylistic shift foreshadows the end of the Raider Klan and, at the same time, paves the way for Denzel Curry's solo career. The underground period ideally comes to a close with the release of "Dark & Violent," the first single of his solo career, dating back to late 2012: a track split in two as the title suggests, serving as an appetizer for what's about to come. The dark mixtape Mental Vendetta (with Lofty305, from 2012), while intriguing in its aggressive and obsessive style, feels instead like a separate chapter in the discography.

From nostalgia to memes: Nostalgic 64, "Ultimate" and Imperial

The 46 minutes of Nostalgic 64 (2013) sum up everything heard during the underground period, the meeting point between Denzel Curry's love for the typical sound of southern-hip-hop, particularly the Outkast of "Aquemini," and a new way of working through those ideas that sounds like a Memphis rap revival merged with the dreamlike, psychedelic tendencies of cloud-rap and the obsessive violence of trap, arriving at a hybrid sometimes labeled punk-rap.

The anthem "Zone 3," which refers to the area of Florida where his hometown Carol City sits, is the prototype of a hard-hitting track he'll replicate many times over in his career (here in "Talk That Shit" and "Benz"), a beat driven by the iconic Roland TR-808 with sub-bass in abundance and lyrics that use obsessive repetition as an additional rhythmic element.

denzelbody3But Nostalgic 64 is much more than that, and the following track “Parents” is a showcase of flow over a production that blends vintage sounds with vocal doubling, while the lyrics become more narrative. The closing “A Day In The Life Of Denzel Curry, Pt. 2” even recalls the r’n’b/soul productions of Kanye West. The impression is that Curry is working on several albums at once, and indeed the inclusion of the already-known “Dark & Violent” (ft. J.K. the Reaper and Nell), dual and shape-shifting within itself, feels entirely natural.

There's also room for horrorcore elements on “Mystical Virus, Pt. 3: The Scream” (ft. Lil Ugly Mane and Mike G), as well as moments closer to hardcore hip-hop such as “Widescreen” and “Like Me” (ft. Steven A. Clark), the latter even reflective in tone.

On the near-title track “N64”, things arrive at a futuristic synthesis of hallucinated, frantic southern trap, thanks to the dense, creative production of POSHstronaut & Nurі.

Lyrically, “N64” is also a pivotal moment in the development of a style packed with pop-culture references, blended with bars more typically tied to ego-trip and braggadocio territory. So it happens that the opening hook name-drops Pokemon, Slayer and Tupac:

Moshin’ to nostalgic rock shit, I’m Brock, bitch

Semi-automatic might blast like Team Rocket

Wait, and tell ‘em I’m mixing that Slayer with that 2Pac shit

One golden bullet to kill all that faggot pop shit

This ability to write while speaking directly to his peers and their points of reference is one of the most distinctive traits that will make Denzel Curry more than just a buzz for diehard fans. The track that hints at the rapper's immediate future, though, is “Threatz” with Yung Simmie & Robb Bank$, a banger that's bouncy and aggressive, hypnotic and obsessive, balancing repetition and wordplay to sketch out a high-impact template that links Future's sound to psychedelic Southern experiences.

Nostalgic 64 catches the attention of Pitchfork and Miami New Times, a sign of growing, spreading interest. While acknowledging the crucial work of the producers, especially POSHstronaut, this time it's above all the charisma of an artist barely eighteen years old, but clearly destined for great things, that comes through.

Almost two years pass, though, before a double EP arrives, 32 Zel/Planet Shrooms (2015), which plays almost like a second album, not least due to its substantial 54-minute total runtime. The first half is marked by some frantic examples of his creative way of reinterpreting southern hip-hop, like “Chief Forever”, “Envy Me” and above all his first hit “Ultimate”, a showcase of feverish flow with a devastating delivery, moving between more measured moments and flare-ups bordering on a scream. “Ultimate” itself would go viral on “Vine” in 2016, turning Denzel Curry into a well-known presence on social media.

“Delusional Shine”, with Twelve’leven, opens up instead to a much more melodic pop-rap.

Planet Shrooms ranges further afield, with heavier doses of hallucination and dreamlike scenarios, at times more disembodied and at others more pounding and disorienting, as on “Planet Shrooms” (feat. J.K The Reaper).

Confirmation of his growing relevance comes with his second album, Imperial (2016), initially released for free on SoundCloud and later reissued for streaming (and it's this latter version we'll be referring to). Not only does the guest list include Rick Ross, featured on “Knotty Head” in the album version, but thanks to greater aggression and cohesion, the 39-minute listen lands like a punch in the face to his peers.

In particular, the opening tracks flow into one another in a continuum blending trap, cloud rap and the full southern toolkit to forge a futuristic, extremely dynamic style, as forcefully stated by the opening “ULT”, a hailstorm of rhymes over a frantic beat, a sung hook, disembodied synths and distorted vocals. The following “Gook”, a heart-attack-inducing extrabeat, follows a similar blueprint, while “Sick & Tired” slows down just enough to better showcase the agility of his flow.

 

Having made Denzel Curry's firepower clear, there's also room for moments that hybridize trap and hardcore hip-hop (“Story: No Title”) and others more pained, like “Me Now”:

Even my love has deserted me now

I cannot love ‘cause it hurts me

I will be happy when I see the sun drown

I have transformed to the worst me

 In "Zenith" (feat. Joey Bada$$), however, the references lean more towards 2Pac and Nas that his OutKast or Future, and "Good Night" (with Twelve'len and Nell) recalls the amalgam of black music circles di Kanye West. With the prison narrative of "If Tomorrow's Not Here" he also edges closer to the richness of conscious di Kendrick Lamar, proof that with Imperial the rapper isn't just patrolling southern-hip-hop and cloud-rap, but also looks to the classics of hip-hop as a whole and to some of its most ambitious contemporary offshoots.

Ambition and simplicity: from the shades of Ta13oo to the tribute of Zuu

In May 2017, the path begins to be paved for the follow-up to Imperial, an album meant to go beyond that swagger with something more elaborate in structure, rather than a simple showcase of the artist's talent. 13 (2017), the second EP of his career, doesn't really clarify whether this is the direction actually taken; if anything, it replicates the collage of styles and moods already heard in the past, hitting hard with "Bloodshed" and "Hate Government", adding a dub shade on "Equalizer" and plenty of fun on "Zeltron 6 Billion", with its off-beat beat and Lil Ugly Mane lending a hand.

Ta13oo (2018), on the other hand, is a third album that tries to give structure to the polymorphism of Imperial, organizing the tracklist into three sections, titled "Light", "Gray" and "Dark" (also released separately, on three consecutive days).

There's also a theme running through every track, that of taboos, a sign of a clear intent not to settle for a simple collection of new rap songs. Stretching the imagination a little, the album is meant, according to the rapper, to introduce a kind of new alter ego of Denzel Curry, different from the one already heard on previous albums, dubbed the "black metal terrorist". The album is also defined by its titles, all in caps lock and always presented in two versions: perhaps a bit tiring to read, but the effort to stand out as much as possible is appreciated.

The first section is the most conscious, the start of a journey through depression, anger and death. “TABOO | TA13OO” opens with a dreamlike lightness, offering an intimate reflection on his own past (“All I’ve got is permanent scars and tattoos”), a thread that continues in spirit on the hardcore-hip-hop track “BLACK BALLOONS | 13LACK 13ALLOONZ”, with its chorus sung by Twelve’len (“What’s said from Pennywise, I guess we all float”).

Stylistically, "CASH MANIAC | CAZH MAN1AC" goes back even further, evoking the glittering school of Nineties hits celebrating success:

Young, black and gifted, I'm 'bout to get lifted

Now all my troubles and problems have shifted

After my fifth hit it seems I'll be driftin'

I'm never slipping, I'm forever pimpin'

It's a moment of retromania steeped in nostalgia and melancholy, which the production by DJ Swish, Mickey De Grand IV and FNZ fills with ectoplasmic reverbs and vintage sounds. The chorus sung by Nyyjerya is another key piece of the puzzle, a nod to other clichés and other eras. Only at the end of this first section does Denzel Curry return to his more aggressive style, with "SUMO | ZUMO", where he also experiments with a delivery using a raspier voice.

The middle section contains a few displays of skill ("SUPER SAIYAN SUPERMAN | ZUPER ZA1YAN ZUPERMAN") but above all recontextualizes the rapper's style in settings different from those heard before, with a dark twist that already hits on "MAD I GOT IT | MAD 1 GOT 1T" and leaves listeners breathless toward the end of "SIRENS | Z1RENZ":

Genocide, Genesis, they say it's a new beginnin'

I’m a sinner, you a sinner, I can see the devil grinnin’, damn

The album's biggest hit, however, is the one dealing with the themes of self-harm and suicide, titled "CLOUT COBAIN | CLOUT CO13A1N". The video is one of the most spectacular of the rapper's career, somewhere between grotesque and dreamlike: precisely because of its themes, though, YouTube imposes some restrictions and bans the embed, so you'll need to follow the link to watch it.

The final section, the most aggressive one, reaches its peak in the powerful hardcore blaze of "VENGEANCE | VENGEANCE" (featuring JPEGMafia and ZillaKami), disrupted by distorted, deafening voices and marked by a dry beat and horror-movie synths. The endpoint is "BLACK METAL TERRORIST | 13 M T", a new "Ultimate" made of bestial fury alternating with more relaxed, nursery-rhyme-like bars.

Even though the structure the rapper builds around it risks distracting from the work itself, Ta13oo is impressive in its heterogeneity, which never becomes scattered — proof that Denzel Curry can no longer be considered just a buzz within some corner of online rap, but an artist capable of handling conscious rap as much as trap, passing through hardcore along the way.

After a couple of singles released in 2019, May of that same year saw the arrival of his fourth album, Zuu. The title borrows the nickname of his native Carol City and unfolds across 12 tracks for a total of just 29 minutes, including a few one-minute interludes. It's a quest for essentiality, in contrast with the third album, and one that pays off in the form of fast, fun, boastful songs that are unusually sunny for Curry's discography (such as "Wish"), an artist who has always leaned toward the menacing and the grim. Thanks to the varied, polished production work of Australian duo Finatik N Zac (FnZ), joined by a handful of other collaborators, the tracklist flows through booming bass, hypnotic and catchy rhymes, and features that round out the songs without undermining the record's cohesion.

These short, aggressive songs could blow out your car's subwoofers (take "P.A.T.", for instance), that much is certain. But unlike in the past, no new musical territory is explored here: it's an exercise in style, albeit one carried out by a true virtuoso.

It feels like a transitional period, an impression confirmed by 13lood 1n + 13lood Out (2020), a short collection of outtakes. Almost as if to offset the overload of the "triple" Ta13oo, the next release is the Ep UNLOCKED (also 2020), made with producer Kenny Beats: a set of eight tracks that recontextualize aggressive, nineties-style boom-bap for the trap era ("Take_It_Back_v2", "DIET_", "'Cosmic'.m4a"). The experiment is also remixed on UNLOCKED 1.5 (2021), with more imaginative and psychedelic production as well as a few new guests. These are stopgaps while waiting for a true follow-up to Ta13oo, something that would pick up that ambitious style and push it further.

Conscious-trap: Melt My Eyez See Your Future

denzelbody1In early 2022, something finally starts to move. On the fifth day of the year, a trailer for his fifth, long-awaited album appears on YouTube. It's called Melt My Eyez See Your Future and it's released on March 25 that year, after an elaborate promotional campaign.

It's his most refined album, colored by jazz and poetry, where we discover a Denzel Curry once again different from his previous incarnations: calmer and more reflective, but also less negative and aggressive. After so many masks, it finally feels like we're glimpsing, in all its complexity, the person behind the persona. It's also his most melodic and sung work, produced by a large cast of collaborators (including Cardo, Powers Pleasant, JPEGMAFIA, Kenny Beats, Boi-1da, Thundercat, Robert Glasper, FnZ). At last, the comparison to Kendrick Lamar doesn't seem far-fetched on "Melt Session #1", suspended in a jazzy cloud, or on the psych-funk of "Walkin'", slowed down until it reconnects with trap, where he shows off impressive versatility: from the opening nineties-style rhymes to the bouncy mid-section groove to the growls and accelerations that follow.

 

Immersed in a western hallucination on "John Wayne", Denzel Curry transposes the urban nightmares of southern hip-hop into a mental space, addressing police violence in the United States, and continuing in a similar vein on "The Last", which again touches on social and political themes:

Cops killin’ blacks when the whites do the most

And your so-called revolution ain’t nothin’ but a post

There's also room for introspection ("Mental"), as well as brushes with pop-rap territory (the fun "Troubles", featuring T-Pain), and for reworking trap in chamber-music form on "X-Wing" or hardcore hip-hop in irreverent gospel guise on "Angelz" (featuring Karriem Riggins). The cinematic influence running through the album turns his typically aggressive rap into an exercise in tension on "Sanjuro" (named after the 1962 Akira Kurosawa film), thanks to a menacing arrangement.

Two surprising tracks close out the record, though for different reasons. The first is "Zatoichi" (feat. slowthai), which rides a furious break-beat while carrying angelic vocalizations. The second is "The Ills", the album's ideal conclusion and the culmination of its introspective side:

I’m seein’ illusions in the pockets of my brain

I use it, then find a way to illustrate my pain

Confusion, 'cause you don't understand a word I'm sayin'

Forgive me for all I done, 'cause I be barely prayin'

With Melt My Eyez See Your Future Denzel Curry transforms his former impetuousness and restlessness into an inward-looking narrative and a series of reflections on contemporary society. To do so, he moves away from his southern hip-hop roots, though without fully disowning them, in order to absorb a broader range of styles, from jazz-rap to more pop-oriented and danceable influences, managing to build an album full of different ideas held together by a strong narrative voice and a handful of recurring elements.

The former enfant prodige is now a man wrestling with his demons, looking back at his past and interpreting the present, trying to break free from who he once was. Melt My Eyez See Your Future is his deepest and most reflective album, written by an artist who is 27 years old but already seems to carry the experience of a veteran.

Ritorno al Sud: King Of The Mischievous South Vol. 2

After Melt My Eyez See Your Future, also released in an extended version in late September 2022, and after the Ep Electric Lady (2023), which includes a cover of Erykah Badu, Denzel Curry returns to his early style for the mixtape King Of The Mischievous South Vol. 2. The second chapter in the series is, above all, a burst of explosive, bombastic trap, performed alongside a small army of guests. While Denzel Curry's recognizable style is still very much present, this mixtape leans on a production grandeur befitting an artist who has carved out his own place in the crowded US scene and can finally afford himself a triumphant victory lap. Don't overthink it while listening — let your body compensate instead — and it just might become a fleeting moment of pure enjoyment. While we wait, of course, for the next album.

In the meantime he also released the crowded mixtape Strictly 4 The Scythe (2026), which ranks among Denzel Curry's more casual efforts. It's a scant half hour of grandiose trap, exciting enough and reasonably fun, if not particularly original. There's party music like "The Scythe" (feat. TiaCorine & ASAP Ferg) and "Hoopty" (feat. TiaCorine & Smino), or tracks drowned in hallucinogenic haze like "Lit Effect" (feat. Bktherula & LAZER DIM 700). The tenser, even unsettling "Phony" (feat. ASAP Ferg, Juicy J, Key Nyata) and the electro-tinged "You Aint Gotta Lie" (feat. 454 & Luh Tyler) offer further variations on a mixtape that ultimately feels like a fun stopgap while we wait for the next proper album. For fans only.

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Discography

Curry Wuz Here (mixtape, self-released, 2011)
King Remembered Underground Tape 1991-1995 (mixtape, self-released, 2011)
King Of The Mischievous South, Vol. 1 (mixtape, self-released, 2012)
Strictly 4 My R.V.I.D.X.R.Z. (mixtape, self-released, 2012)
Mental Vendetta (with Lofty305, mixtape, self-released, 2012)
Nostalgic 64 (C9/L&E, 2013)
32 Zel/Planet Shrooms (double Ep, PH/C9, 2015)
Imperial (PH/C9, 2016)
13 (EP, PH/Loma Vista, 2017)
Ta13oo (PH/Loma Vista, 2018)
Zuu (PH/Loma Vista, 2019)
13lood 1n + 13lood Out Mixx (mixtape, self-released, 2020)
UNLOCKED B (with Kenny Beats, 2020)
UNLOCKED 1.5 (with Kenny Beats, 2021)
Melt My Eyez See Your Future (PH/Loma Vista, 2022)
King Of The Mischievous South Vol. 2. (mixtape, PH/Loma Vista, 2024)
Strictly 4 The Scythe (mixtape, PH/Loma Vista, 2026)
Milestone
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