What a devil of an Angel. In less than a decade of prolific activity, the Missouri damsel has already established herself as an institution of American female songwriting. And her stock has been rapidly rising since her last, splendid album All Mirrors (2019). Whether aiming straight for the most intimate essence of her songwriting, loading the sound with dense guitar barrages, or moving obliquely in search of crosscutting pop forms, or drawing on the country and folk roots of the '50s, perhaps injected with a dramatic intensity in the style of Elvis Presley or Edith Piaf, Olsen's art always comes across as dense, imposing, a lyrical torrent capable of bending to every single emotional nuance, backed by one of the most distinctive and versatile voices of the last decade. A river that constant stylistic shifts have never managed to erode - if anything, they've only sharpened its defining traits, bringing it to a full awareness of its own nature. By the time of her fourth album, in a career already rich with satisfactions, that awareness had turned into a genuine weapon, leading the American songwriter to embrace a universality that had so far only been glimpsed sideways. But let's rewind the tape, back to St. Louis, Missouri, the Deep South of the States, in the second half of the 1980s.
Won’t you please come to Chicago
Angel Olsen was born on January 22, 1987, in that ancient Southern stronghold on the banks of the Mississippi. At the age of three, she was adopted by a foster family that had been caring for her shortly after her birth. The considerable age gap with her parents would leave a deep mark on her: "Since there are so many decades of difference between us, I became interested in what their childhood was like - Angel has said - I fantasized about what it was like to be young in the '30s and '50s, more than other kids my age." Listening to her recent "Chance" is more than enough to back up that claim.
In her high school years, she developed a passion for punk and noise shows at the Lemp Neighbourhood Arts Center and Creepy Crawl, as well as for the Christian rock scene, widespread throughout the city. The first instruments she picked up to write her own music were piano and guitar. But opportunities in Missouri were scarce: two years after graduating from Tower Grove Christian High School, Olsen moved to Chicago. In the windy town, she tried to make a name for herself amid the crowded ranks of the indie scene. She made a first EP, the eccentric Strange Cacti, initially recorded on cassette in 2010 and then reissued by Bathetic Records a year later.
Strange Cacti consists of six songs, suspended between new Americana and indie-folk. Armed only with a guitar and her vibrant soprano – with a recklessly high level of reverb that highlights her sighs, vibrato and yodeling techniques – Angel Olsen unleashes expressive melodies and spontaneous, naive lyrics. Helped too by a vintage touch that critics of the time were quick to pick up on. Like Frank Valish, who wrote in Radar: “You drop the needle on this record and it's like putting on an old Dinah Washington 78, with Olsen's gloriously emotive voice winding through a smoky haze, as if coming from another world, at once enchanting and mysterious”. Not a bad calling card for a debut artist, however raw she still sounds.
Among the tracks, the opener “Tiniest Lights” stands out, with Angel's melodious voice climbing over craggy textures in a dreamy acoustic idyll; equally refined is “So That We Can Be Still”, an arcane folk litany not far from the mesmeric dream-states of her contemporary Marissa Nadler; and the spectral “Some Things Cosmic” ferries the 60s twee-pop of the Shirelles into the hazy mists of 2000s dream-folk. Because Angel knows the art of the carefree, catchy chorus well (just listen to the hummed ending of the closing “Creator, Destroyer”). The arrangements, however, remain fairly spare and strictly acoustic, even though the instrument closest to her heart – as she's recounted in various interviews – is the keyboard her parents gave her.
When Angel improvises her trills I don't know how to feel. It's a mix of apprehension and satisfaction at the same time.
(Will Oldham)
At the Prince's court
It is, however, an encounter that would probably turn Olsen's entire career around: the one with Will Oldham, aka his majesty Bonnie “Prince” Billy, guru of American indie-folk songwriting, whose pen has proved incredibly prolific across his various projects, whether under his own name, his stage name, or under the banners of Palace and Palace Brothers. Oldham immediately senses the potential of that charming, bold southern girl with the messy fringe à la Françoise Hardy: he picks up on her disarming mix of rock exuberance and old-fashioned folksinger poise. On November 30, 2010, unsuspecting audience members also notice it, watching Bonnie “Prince” Billy's disorienting show with The Babblers, the backing band that takes the stage wearing fleece pajamas. Standing apart from Oldham's classic set that evening is a bloody punk rampage screamed at the top of her lungs by an odd singer, billed as Angela Babbler. The song is a cover of Dagmar Krause and Kevin Coyne's “Sweetheart” (from their 1979 album, fittingly titled “Babble”), and the mysterious performer is none other than Miss Olsen, who from then on becomes a fixture alongside the Prince in his Cairo Gang. “When Angel improvises her trills I don't know how to feel – Oldham would tell Pitchfork – It's like I feel emptied out and then filled up, but I don't know with what. It's a mix of apprehension and satisfaction at the same time”.
One minute she can barely sing – it sounds more like a murmur of whispered words – but the next she turns into a tragic heroine of Weimar cabaret.
(Pitchfork on Half Way Home)
Small seeds, big ambitions
Sealing this magical moment is also a collaboration with another muse of the new folk scene, Marissa Nadler, on a cover of Richard and Linda Thompson's “My Dreams Have Withered And Died”: an excellent rendition that quickly makes the rounds online. It's the springboard for her debut album, Half Way Home (2012), released on the small label Bathetic Records. That a slow maturation of her style is underway can already be felt from the opening notes of “The Waiting”, her first exercise in choral arrangement, with her backing band underpinning her singing with crisp guitar phrasing, soft male harmonies and a minimal rhythm section. But at the center of the record, more than ever, is Angel's voice, with its range of intensely dramatic shades so vividly summed up at the time by Pitchfork: “One minute she can barely sing – it sounds more like a murmur of whispered words – but the next she turns into a tragic heroine of Weimar cabaret, terrifyingly suspended, letting an emotion catch in her throat as though she'd been hit by a freight train. Her voice isn't made for modern laptop speakers. Her plaintive wail will earn her lazy comparisons to Joanna Newsom, but in truth her palette is a mix of the great, lost Connie Converse, the old drama of Jason Molina, Bill Callahan's exceptional and unsettling ability to swing between gloom and comfort, and the graceful harmony of Nina Nastasia“.
The lyrics are still direct and immediate, often painfully autobiographical and introspective, as in the harrowing “Lonely Universe”, which recounts the loss of a mother figure at a time when “she was just a girl, on the verge of losing her childhood innocence”, while her brothers and sisters can't help her, the ambulances arrive, and she has to get dressed for school, finding herself lost in “a lonely universe”.
Your hands were cold
Your voice was shaky
One morning not too long ago
And at the time I was only a child
About to lose my childlike mind
The way you touched my hands
Like you never had before
It wasn’t you anymore
I called for my brothers
I called for my sisters
But there was nothing left for them to do
And so I watched from far away
As the ambulances came
And started dressing for school
Goodbye sweet mother earth
Without you now I’m a lonely universe.
Wordplay that's barely veiled, like the one on "sweet mother earth," evoking that maternal comfort also referenced in the slow lullaby of "Safe In The Womb," where the mother's womb and the first moments of unwitting newborn life appear almost as the only peaceful moments of an earthly existence: “I was safe when I was in the womb/ I was warm when I was wrestling to get out/ Out of the flesh/ And the sound of the world filled easily/ And the eyes above watched eagerly/ In the hope of the nave/ In the hopes of a change/ It was all bright, clear”.
Drama is always lurking around the corner, hidden behind the guitar's soft embroidery or the gentle whispers of a betrayed Olsen, who even improvises as a sheriff intent on reading her lover his "rights" (“You have a right to remain silent/ Anything you say or do/ Will be held against you in a court of law/ So don’t be such a fool… Don’t you know you’re wanted in fifty states? I love you, dear, but it’s not up to me”). Elsewhere she rediscovers her romantically vintage streak, as in the litany of "Always Half Strange," suspended between reality and dream, trust and disenchantment (“Half life and half dream/ and half crazy to believe in/ anything at all”).
A sense of loss and death hangs in the air, but without excessive morbidity or anguish: "If only we could understand each other, I'd be happy to die," sings Angel in "Can't Wait Until Tomorrow," even rawer and more unpolished than the tracks on the debut EP. "I thought that by this time last year I would be dead," she recalls in the blunt and disarming "You Are Song." And amid the shadows, a few radiant bursts of sentiment also emerge: from the ravishing opening waltz of "Acrobat" ("I love the way your body's made/ I love the way your voice is sex") to the joyful "Free," where the girl-pop verve of the '60s returns to light up a warm infatuation: “Sometimes I have to take you in my arms/ Press your heart against my heart, oh!/ You know, each day it means a little more”.
Half Way Home is a record that's perhaps still too bare-bones and monotone - tied as it is to the voice-guitar pairing, only occasionally chipped away at by incursions of bass and piano - yet open to everything it could become (and soon will): "It's known that the tiniest seed is both simple and wild," Angel Olsen warns on the closing "Tiniest Seed," almost prophesying the start of a great career.
Her name certainly began circulating with increasing insistence in indie circles, to the point that it was the renowned Jagjaguwar who released her second album. Burn Your Fire For No Witness (2014) marks a further step in Olsen's process of breaking free from the bare-bones folk dirges of her early work. Produced by John Congleton (Bill Callahan, St. Vincent) and written by the St. Louis singer-songwriter and guitarist for the first time in full-band form, the album was born out of a particularly vivid and instinctive session: ten fiery days in the deconsecrated church of Echo Mountain in Asheville, North Carolina, alongside drummer Josh Jaeger and bassist Stewart Bronaugh.
The result is a sound that's much richer, more abrasive and eccentric than its predecessors, even if still halfway toward the evolutions to come. To the original folk-country matrix are added hints of rock, garage, lo-fi and psych, while lyrically there's a notable attempt to break out of that cocoon of solitude - the comfort zone of her early work - to embrace more collective, if not universal, themes. A more "positive" spirit, in short, which is also reflected in a greater variety of interpretations.
The tracklist alternates between dirges that try to win you over with their maternal "vibrato" (the long, somewhat soporific "Enemy," the muffled, jazzy "Iota," the intense "Dance Slow Decades") and bolder experiments, in which the Missouri singer-songwriter explores new territory and tries to win you over on a wave of reverb, with the sarcastic outlaw country of "Hi-Five," playing with an attitude somewhere between the sulk of Scout Niblett (the unadorned, obsessive mumbling of "Unfucktherworld"), narcoleptic psych tones à la Hope Sandoval ("White Fire") and visceral suggestions close to PJ Harvey, as in the titanic "Stars," with its almost "pantheistic" breadth:
To scream the animals, to scream the earth
To scream the stars out of our universe
To scream it all back into nothingness
To scream the feeling ‘til there’s nothing left (…)
I’ll close my eyes and try to breathe for the world
The range of registers and styles she draws on grows with each track (the rough garage of "Forgiven/Forgotten," the Velvet Underground shades of the country ballad "Lights Out"). The listening experience benefits from this, giving an impression of greater eclecticism and originality, even if some tracks seem like they could explode at any moment without ever quite detonating, with Olsen trapped in a vaguely aching, visceral tone that spirals in on itself without ever finding release in a truly convincing melody.
Overall, though, Burn Your Fire For No Witness proves to be an interesting work, one that draws attention to the rebirth (if there had ever really been a recent decline) of female singer-songwriting, in its "slacker" guise or otherwise, confirming Olsen's relative authorial independence.
I want to die
right next to you
(from "Sister")
Scent of a Woman
Two years later comes My Woman (2016), the third album under the name Angel Olsen, which moves toward a decidedly more classic style, in a delicate balance with the American songwriter's idiosyncratic approach. Equally ambitious is the scope of the lyrics, which finally break free of the airless autobiographical dimension of her early work and open up into a genuine "commentary" on being a woman today, with a personal, unconventionally feminist slant in which pain and hope, fury and clarity, coexist: "Know your own heart well, it's the one that's worth most of your time" ("If It's Alive").
What immediately catches listeners off guard is the first single, the captivating "Intern": a Bush-esque number, with its final falsetto nursery-rhyme refrain, melodically "outlined" and instantly recognizable, built on lyrics that amount to one long melodramatic plea ("I just want to be alive/ make something real"... "Pick up the phone/ but I swear is the last time"). The Missouri songwriter nonetheless manages to hold on to her beloved "alternative" stamp, aided by a languid, grave chamber-music tone, as in the long, dreamlike manifesto of the enchanting "Woman", complete with lascivious vocalizing and a searing final electric guitar solo.
All of this brings out the "arranged" character of this third album, in which the calibration of the instruments seems calculated to the point of artifice, as do Olsen's ostentatious "breathy" deliveries - at times a touch syrupy - a latter-day Emmylou Harris who is nonetheless also capable of tapping into a furious rock fervor in the style of Patti Smith, her characteristic strangled cry stamping authentic guitar-driven rides like "Not Gonna Kill You" - certainly unthinkable at the start of her career (though not for anyone who had followed her teenage punk-noise formation).
What also remains is the original, pleasantly anachronistic imprint of her singing, which wraps itself around infectious Sixties power-pop tunes ("Never Be Mine"), nostalgic soulful ballads ("Those Were The Days"), vibrant Cat Power-style invectives ("Shut Up Kiss Me", rough and alluring at once; "Give It Up" with its psych guitar flourishes), and long (alt-)country diva tirades ("Heart-Shaped Face"), while the driving "Sister", with its dazzling embrace of two electric guitars, almost feels like a rock answer to Lana Del Rey. Closing things out is "Pops", with its aching tremolo, in the vein of old-time folk.
Overall, the songwriting grows sharper and the sound more robust, helped also by Emily Elhaj's full-bodied bass, which underpins Olsen's singing, especially on the longer tracks ("Woman", "Sister"). And this last factor matters more and more: the Missouri singer now has complete command of her vocal range, moving skillfully from mesmerizing whispers to guttural explosions, from soft lullaby tones to a vibrant rockeuse register. There's still a sense of a record pumped up in the studio with hefty doses of instrumental embellishment, but all told the listening experience is decidedly more welcoming. Moving easily from one style to another, Olsen proves to be more eclectic and well-rounded than ever, though she risks thinning out that hard core of desperate existential drama that made her earliest work so striking and affecting.
2017 brings Phases, the first compilation from the St. Louis songwriter, gathering rarities, B-sides, demos and outtakes, focused mostly on the more folk-leaning, intimate side of her output. Reverb and bare-bones lo-fi textures dominate (the fierce love-manifesto of "Only With You"), though there are also tracks that show fuller band support ("Special", "Sweet Dreams"). The tracklist also includes two covers, "Tougher Than The Rest" (Bruce Springsteen) and "For You" (Roky Erickson), plus a stripped-down rendition of "Endless Road", from the TV series "Bonanza", pared down to the point of nearly losing its Western epic quality. Worth noting too are "Fly On The Wall", already featured on the anti-Trump compilation "Our First 100 Days", and the previously unreleased "Special", left over from the sessions of her latest studio album.
I wish I could un-see some things that gave me life
I wish I could un-know some things that taught me so
I wish I could believe all that’s been promised me
(from "Chance")
Self-Portrait in a Mirror
A reflection of a breakup with anything but uplifting consequences, All Mirrors (2019) is the album that turns that experience into a grand meditation on the dark side that takes hold of our personalities, on change and the uncertainties that come with it, decked out in a lavish, dramatic language that makes the most of its striking orchestral arrangements, resulting in a record that is literally "larger than life". A genuine turning point, in a career already full of standout moments.
Initially recorded in the secluded setting of Anacortes, Washington, then revised through the orchestral contributions of Ben Babbitt and Jherek Bischoff, the album is the perfect embodiment of a divided soul, weary of past suffering and aware of present needs, yet still unsure which path to take. The result is a wavering narrative, at times suspended in tone, that reveals the full power of its statements through steep melodic explosions, rising surges of color, sudden compositional shoves. This is a lyrical approach that rewards the effort put into the arrangements, the imposing malleability of an orchestra that knows how to spare itself tear-jerking ballad flourishes and cinematic commentary, taking unexpected turns, with a sure, vintage-leaning touch that's nonetheless fresh, vital, never resting on dull clichés.
The two lead singles, strategically placed to open the record, already make clear the finesse of its executional mechanics, honed with enviable care. With two excellent arrangers coordinating things, and the involvement of a producer like John Congleton, a track like "Lark" escapes the fate of a precious overture thanks to its handling of sound, a continual losing and finding itself again that underlines the narrating voice's desperate search for escape and contemplation, the perfect closing of a finished relationship, recalled nonetheless with aching bitterness. The counterpart represented by "All Mirrors" (complete with a gorgeous video with Bush-like tones) is a veritable parable on time, the past relived and processed with ever more unbearable intensity; the melodic core, shifting between major and minor over the course of the song, sharpens its aching communicative charge in an inescapable climax of synths and string streaks, modulated almost gothically, reaffirming the power of events one cannot escape. Where "Too Easy" channels the bittersweet retro feel of early St. Vincent into an illusory emotional castle, "New Love Cassette" soaks a song lost in the conviction of an impossible love with Gainsbourg-esque echoes: the impetuous string interjections, set against long interpretive passages, almost hint at the mistaken nature of a conviction built on premises already betrayed.
Elsewhere the anger comes through more sharply defined: "What It Is" mirrors Olsen's rock past, amid whirling strings and insistent guitar drones, as self-mocking support directed at her own foolishness. "Tonight", carried on a slow swing beat, smooths out the dramatic grandeur of "Impasse" (the most tragic moment of the collection, marked by the violent use of instrumentation) and finally lets a glimmer of light through the tunnel, rediscovering a sweetness that seemed buried forever. While "Summer" sharpens its blades in the manner of the great American songbook, between the country-rock gallop of the chorus and the synthetic openings (with expansive atmospheres à la War Of Drugs) of the verses, "Endgame" is a nocturnal piece, delivered through half-parted lips, amid streaks of violins and hissing brass, as if fearing that the force of desire might destroy everything in its path. All this, before "Chance" closes the album with a determined yet hazy, nocturnal classicism, a powerful conclusion to a memorable record.
The last in a series of albums that has turned back the clock on singer-songwriter pop, seeking a coexistence of styles and eras, All Mirrors is the most imposing expression of Angel Olsen's artistic stature, now a fully mature and self-aware artist, conscious of herself, of her mistakes, of the fear of falling back into them headlong, with renewed fervor. After all, growing older also means making mistakes, better ones, and with greater conviction.
Barely a year after its older sibling's release comes Whole New Mess, already mentioned back when the previous record came out, and it completes that vision, overlaying itself like a rough negative onto its predecessor's lavish synth-orchestral frames. Accompanied by little more than a guitar, the songs, recorded in a deconsecrated church in the state of Washington, stand bare before their forceful expressive core, recalling a frugality long absent from the author's compositions.
While it's true that the melodic cut, even when the songs don't go beyond the state of a sketch/demo (often significantly shortening the runtime compared to the final versions), remains almost unchanged, the raw nature of the sound, tied solely to guitar accompaniment, nonetheless heightens every single shift in tone and mood in Olsen's voice, closer than ever to the essentialism of her folk beginnings. And while it's true that the richly layered textures of "All Mirrors" are more than just a backdrop to the songwriting, the process of understanding and accepting pain here moves into a new dimension, speaking in a more elemental language that is nonetheless not without its own particular refinement, in the way the author's vocal phrasing fills and empties the available space, rising up as the absolute protagonist of the songs.
Where the chord progressions already fully reveal the song's final shape ("All Mirrors" above all, as well as the waltzing arpeggios of "Chance"), some of the songs have undergone far more intense reworking, to the point that the difference becomes much more obvious. Such is the case with "Summer", which gives in to a marked expressive languor before the vocal explosion at the end, as well as "What It Is", which synthetic boldness completely transforms compared to its basic folk blueprint. The only two unreleased tracks fit the collection with their rough-hewn energy, lending new meaning even to the parent project: while the title track introduces the whole album with its emotional charge, concisely covering its entire narrative arc, "Waving, Smiling" lands right around the territory of Half Way Home, returning to a Seventies classicism that Olsen knows how to interpret with due courage, displaying a personality that, ten years after her debut, appears more evident than ever.
The more spartan cut of Whole New Mess does justice to the subtleties of an artist who has grown up, one who, in any guise, knows how to stay true to herself and her creative instincts. There still won't be an answer to the questions the record raises, but the journey is certainly worth the effort.
A break at the supermarket
Headphones on, wandering endlessly through supermarket aisles, a playlist of 80s classics making the choice of cereal and the checkout line more fun: it may sound trivial, but the five covers that make up Aisles were born exactly like this, as a kind of break from her official discography, a playful detour through which to present another side of herself, yet another in a career already dense with turns.
In reworking Laura Branigan's version of the famous "Gloria" by Tozzi/Bigazzi, Olsen strips the track of its disco overtones, pointing instead toward the baroque grandeur of her latest album, but without the overwhelming emotional weight that characterized it. Ghostly, yet possessed of its own intrinsic lightness, the cover manages to keep the spirit of the original while distorting its stylistic trappings and vocal expressiveness. But the bar has been set too high for a deliberately lighthearted project to clear: not that it's lacking in skill, but the cover of Alphaville's "Forever Young" does little to make one miss the original any less. Where "Eyes Without A Face" retraces Billy Idol's classic while sanding off every guitar edge, "Safety Dance" is the only other moment that knows how to take its source material (Men Without Hats) and completely alter its vision, slowing the tempo down and laying down a hazy blanket that at times almost recalls the most evocative Goldfrapp.
When her interpretation manages to be intense and decisive, Angel Olsen has everything she needs to hold her own against the sacred monsters she's taking on here. But even in such a brief EP, there are too few opportunities to suggest she could push further in this direction. No great loss, though: this is still an addition that neither takes away from nor adds much to a discography already dense with far greater rewards.
Losses and redemptions
Pain doesn't necessarily need to be expressed through grandiose concepts or tragic tones. Not that those can't work, but sometimes greater impact comes from working with nuance, with the power of the right delivery. Released in the wake of one of the stormiest periods of Angel Olsen's life (coming out as a queer person, the end of a relationship with a woman, the loss of both parents in very quick succession), Big Time is an album built on exactly this premise, playing with the pastel tones of an endless melancholy. Her committed bond with country tradition, which has always run through her music but never quite took center stage, here takes on a new guise to reveal another dimension, marked by expressive control and flashes of brightness earned at a very steep price.
Patsy Cline, Skeeter Davis, Tammy Wynette: the heroines of an entire expressive universe come together across the album's ten tracks, which sit comfortably within the quintessential language of the American heritage, while still accounting for the shape of a career built around its creator's overflowing personality. That personality emerges without much difficulty, though what truly prevails here are the half measures; every idiosyncrasy, every impulse passes through a filter that flattens the extremes and favors instead the countless shades of emotion, of the new urgencies and changes it can suggest. The touch becomes deliberately classic, even mannerist, embracing pop's versatility without fear, even brushing up against danceable temptations on a title track that finds just the right step.
The danger is sidestepped with all the necessary class and expressiveness; the honesty is such that even the riskiest moments shine with genuine commitment. In this sense, Jonathan Wilson's co-production lends a thoroughly Nashville-style clarity to Olsen's imagery, revitalizing her lyrical material with painful precision: still, one gets the strong impression, especially in the various slow numbers scattered across the record, that the writing is often too much at the mercy of the era it's trying to capture. Thus "Through The Fires" dissipates its cathartic power in pursuit of a circularity that never offers any real resolution, and "This Is How It Works" — the weariness before the final goodbye — dilutes its strength in a nocturne stretched too thin to fully assert itself. Still, there remains the soulful weight of the broken phrasing in "Right Now", past and present in a sturdy pas de deux, and the firm reflectiveness of "All The Good Times", the awareness of a serenity that flew away too soon.
And yet there is never self-pity, never a sense of accusation, whether direct or not: the dizzying growth Olsen has undergone in recent years leads to a balance that may lack momentum, but it carries the artist to a different level of awareness, to a full recalibration of her being. This fresh start couldn't have begun with a clearer sense of direction.
Contributions by Lorenzo Righetto ("Burn Your Fire For No Witness", "My Woman")
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| Strange Cacti (EP, Bathetic, 2011) | 6.5 | |
| Half Way Home (Bathetic, 2012) | 7 | |
| Burn Your Fire For No Witness (Jagjaguwar, 2014) | 6.5 | |
| My Woman (Jagjaguwar, 2016) | 7 | |
| Phases (compilation, Jagjaguwar, 2017) | ||
| All Mirrors (Jagjaguwar, 2019) | 8 | |
| Whole New Mess (Jagjaguwar, 2020) | 7 | |
| Aisles (EP, Jagjaguwar, 2021) | 6 | |
| Big Time (Jagjaguwar, 2022) | 6.5 |