Angel Dust

Faith No More

Angel Dust

1992 (Slash/Reprise)
alternative metal, crossover
Having come through the Eighties flaunting a strong experimental streak and a mix of influences that got them tagged as a promising act of the American underground American, the Faith No More find in 1989, with “The Real Thing” and new singer Mike Patton, the gateway to a flamboyant, virtuosic universe from which springs the redemption of heavy sounds right at the start of the downward arc of metalas a phenomenon mainstream.

The single "Epic" storms up the charts, and to this day it's still probably their best-known song: not bad for a San Francisco-area quintet with little interest in meeting audience expectations.

While the Faith No More name and Patton's face become prime material for music magazine covers, another band from the West Coast opens doors and parallel universes that serve as a paradigm shift for an entire generation.

In 1992, grunge is huge, and Nirvana are its prophets.

Beyond being personal friends with many artists from the Seattle scene (like Soundgarden), Patton and co. know there's no need for them to ride the new wave, at least not on the timeline and terms set by the more famous bands, even though doing so would be profitable in terms of media exposure.

The band decides to do what it does best: throw everyone off balance.

The gestation of “Angel Dust” takes place under the sway of two factors in particular: Patton's active involvement in the songwriting process (unlike on “The Real Thing”, where the singer had only two weeks to fit lyrics and vocal parts onto the structure of already-finished songs), and the need to sound current while keeping a certain distance from the expectations of music business.

This second point in particular becomes a matter of contention during the writing phase. Guitarist Jim Martin, the band's resident carrier of the metal gene (and the main advocate for recruiting Patton a few years earlier), grows increasingly irritated both by the constant media intrusion into the recording studio (a roughly four-hour MTV video documenting this is available on YouTube) and by the decision to flesh out the new material with elements rather removed from his own sensibility (such as samples, for the use of which the band has to pay licensing fees).

Jim would rather take things slow and use the studio to actually finish his own parts (unlike Bill Gould, who wants to walk in with everything already worked out), while the record label is pushing to waste as little time as possible. A strange tension thus builds up during the sessions, leading Faith No More to try to fill in Martin's still-missing parts through a sonic exploration involving trusted co-producer Matt Wallace (with them since the very beginning).

The result effectively marks a first step away from the strictly metallic framework of "The Real Thing" (especially on the guitar front - note the number of solos cut down to a historic minimum), and the beginning of a migration toward a musical richness shaped like a multiple, vaguely schizoid personality, also brought to the table by Patton's experience with his original band, Mr. Bungle.

Of course, Faith No More have always wanted to pack as many elements as possible into their music, but this time there's a palpable sense of reaching for a grand kind of maturity, fully aware that this might come at the cost of immediacy.

“I hope none of you have bought a house,” thunders the Slash Records president after his first listen to the material, stressing that to him it sounds like commercial suicide. A more than legitimate observation, given how little the record concedes to the sky-high expectations riding on it.

“Land Of Sunshine” skips the small talk thanks to a hammering, funk-driven bassline that opens onto a first chorus made up entirely of hysterical laughter and circus-organ swirls, over which Patton mocks fake spirituality by declaiming lines lifted from televangelist sermons and fortune cookies (“Does life seem worthwhile to you?/ Here's how to order/ Yes, hm-hmm, now for the next question/ Does emotional music have quite an effect on you?/ Do you feel sometimes that age is against you?/ Sing and rejoice, yeah, sing and rejoice”). “Caffeine” thickens the sound over a 3/4 time signature, which Patton uses to spell out the side effects of the only drug he allows himself (caffeine, precisely) and of the sleep deprivation he occasionally puts himself through.

With "Midlife Crisis" the changes begin. The track clearly draws on a hip-hop structure in its vocals, beat and samples (lifted from Simon & Garfunkel's "Cecilia" and the Beastie Boys' "Car Thief"), yet it turns melancholy in Roddy Bottum's keyboard arrangement and neurotic in Patton's delivery, before exploding into a chorus that finally turns radio-friendly. Jim Martin's guitars, for the first time, are nothing more than rhythmic support.

Adding to the sense of disorientation is "RV", a big ballad (again in 3/4) for piano and drunken crooner, which revisits certain grotesque Mr. Bungle-style atmospheres, and whose lyrics probe a typically American phenomenon: living permanently inside vacation campers ("RV" stands for "recreational vehicle"). It's said that every American family knows at least one person who chooses that circle of existence (disparagingly labeled "white trash"), made up mostly of overweight people who eat junk food in front of the TV while complaining, even about themselves ("I hate you/ Talkin' to myself/ Everybody's staring at me/ I'm only bleedin'"). Patton has claimed there's more than one reference to his own family history in it.

In these first four tracks of the record lies the entire philosophical summa of what Faith No More mean to convey to their audience, something that amounts, more or less, to "you might not like it, but that's how it is." Not an easy listen, especially for those expecting a reassuring "The Real Thing" part two.

In the aesthetic of "Angel Dust", the songs are facets of a psychotic behavior, stuffed with nonsense and aggression, caresses and slaps, mocking American respectability through the exploits of the volcanic entertainer Patton (to this day one of the most incredible voices rock has ever produced). Unlike grunge, which presents itself as a generational response (whose spleen the band repeatedly toys with), Faith No More's crossover/alternative metal here highlights the complexity of social relationships, leading the small crowd of those who react to life by embracing its most shocking aspects. It's no coincidence that the album's artwork contrasts the ethereal beauty of a little egret (on the front cover) with the rawness of cuts of meat in a butcher shop (on the back).

There are no so-called "minor" moments on "Angel Dust"; the barracks-room humor and the tensions in the recording studio (Jim Martin can barely stand even the album's title, a clear reference to the street name for PCP, the potent hallucinogen widespread in the Seventies and Eighties) only strengthen a rather tight tracklist, in which all the stylistic influences achieve an overall coherence that would have been hard to predict on paper.

And so, for a "Smaller And Smaller" that turns solemn and reflective through the use of Arabic scales and Native American chants, there's a "Be Aggressive", whose playful cheerleader chorus counterbalances a Bill Gould lyric about gay oral sex (apparently with no connection to keyboardist Roddy Bottum's coming out, in fact the first such case among musicians from the metal scene, which would happen shortly after).

Some tracks ("Everything's Ruined", "A Small Victory", "Kindergarten") stand as true beacons of illuminated creative beauty, able to blend guitar firepower, bursts of hip-hop meter, sweeping vocal melodies and cinematic orchestration, yet never detached from the sheer fury of other, deliberately irritating moments such as "Malpractice" or "Jizzlobber" - almost as if to further underline the band's ability to find its way home even under extreme conditions.

It remains clear that, alongside material steeped in Mr. Bungle-style provocative attitude ("Crack Hitler"), Faith No More also see it as essential to work in a proper dose of melody, closing the album with a brilliant rendition of the main theme from the film "Midnight Cowboy" (written by John Barry) and, only on the European edition, a cover of Lionel Richie & The Commodores' "Easy", capable of reaching audiences far wider than the metal militia who usually turn up at their shows.

With “Angel Dust”, Faith No More bring to life a surprisingly multifaceted entity, one that attacks, seduces and scandalizes, finally charting a mature path in which mockery becomes authoritative and torment becomes ironic. Seemingly at odds with the kind of blockbuster sales Slash's management craved in the short term, the album gradually manages to hand an entirely new lexicon to lovers of heavy sounds, thanks to its highly personal approach that sublimates warlike rhythmic structures and melodic choruses born of grunge-era unease (coordinates that would go on to guide much of so-called nu-metal in the years to come — witness the well-documented professions of love from Chino Moreno of Deftones and James “Munky” Shaffer of Korn). With “Angel Dust”, the band's institutionalization becomes complete, despite the sour faces of the music industry and of the aficionados of the first hour. Metallica e Guns’n’Roses (in 1992 still reference points for the mainstream audience of a world unwilling to concede defeat) acknowledge the quality of the new wave advancing, inviting Patton and co. to open their stadium tours. But the contrast on stage is stark, almost irreconcilable. An inevitable change of course (whose price would be paid the following year with the departure of Jim Martin, the most conservative of the band when it came to stylistic shifts), skillfully packed into fourteen tracks of angel dust.
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21/07/2019

This article is an English translation of the original Italian text by Paolo Ciro, published on OndaRock.it. It was translated with the help of artificial intelligence, under the editorial responsibility of OndaRock's editor-in-chief, Claudio Fabretti.

Read the original in Italian · About the English edition

Tracklist

  1. 1. Land of Sunshine
  2. 2. Caffeine
  3. 3. Midlife Crisis
  4. 4. RV
  5. 5. Smaller and Smaller
  6. 6. Everything's Ruined
  7. 7. Malpractice
  8. 8. Kindergarten
  9. 9. Be Aggressive
  10. 10. A Small Victory
  11. 11. Crack Hitler
  12. 12. Jizzlobber
  13. 13. Midnight Cowboy
  14. 14. Easy

FAITH NO MORE on the web