Last night a Mixtape saved my life

The NWW List from A to Z

Before the internet and the era of reissues, when musical knowledge traveled by radio, word of mouth and brief notices in magazines and fanzines, a list of more than two hundred names took on a legendary role – albeit within a rather narrow niche – for its ability to guide listeners toward the discovery of out-of-the-ordinary music, extremely heterogeneous and resistant to being pigeonholed by any genre criterion. This is the list included in the liner notes of "Chance Meeting On A Dissecting Table Of A Sewing Machine And An Umbrella", the debut album by British experimentalists Nurse With Wound, released in 1979 on United Dairies.

Two hundred and thirty-seven artists, later expanded to 294 with the follow-up "To The Quiet Man From A Tiny Girl" (1980), spanning a stylistic range that runs from progressive rock to freak psychedelia to post-punk, brushing up against pure avant-garde, electronics and the first stirrings of industrial (a movement Nurse With Wound themselves pioneered). The geographical spread is equally wide: alongside British and American acts, the list features many names from continental Europe, particularly France and Germany, but also Italy, Spain and Sweden, along with the occasional detour into Japan or behind the Iron Curtain, in the Czechoslovakia of Modry Efekt, Collegium Musicum and Plastic People Of The Universe. Although the list's main architect, Steven Stapleton, has claimed over the years that some of the artists were invented, to date every name included has been traced back to an existing, credible project.

The list features artists who were already well known to connoisseurs even at the time: King Crimson and Velvet Underground, Stooges and Neu! — despite the mythology that grew up around them later, these were acts already celebrated by a significant part of the music press. The names that have remained most closely tied to the list, however, are those that were hard to find mentioned anywhere else at the time, often linked to music that still sounds "on the frontier" even decades later. Perhaps even more so today than back then: while at the time stylistic boundaries seemed blurred and the field of possibilities felt, from the inside, more plural than ever, the perspective granted by historical distance now allows us to more clearly recognize dominant trends and genre aesthetics — and, by contrast, to perceive with amplified force just how far outside the norm the chimeras populating the list truly were. Ethno-noise jazz-rock messes, mocking and apocalyptic progressive rock, electronic torments laced with spoken word interjections, proto-new-age dirges still redolent of psychedelia, lopsided jams steeped in ritualism…

A lot of water has passed under the bridge since 1979-80. Thanks to the web, much more direct and analytical paths now exist for stumbling upon many of the artists covered in the list: on this very site, several of them are the subject of milestone reviews and in-depth profiles, or take center stage in features such as those on Canterbury Sound, kraut-rock and progressive from around the world. Yet the internet hasn't stripped the Nurse With Wound List of its allure at all: if anything, it has only fueled the myth, making it an integral part of the retromania imagination.

Mindful of these changes, this playlist tries to capture some of the aura that the NWW List still radiates today. It does so with a lean format: 25 tracks for as many artists – one per letter, minus Q, which isn't represented on the list – for a total running time of an hour and a half or so. To try to translate the disorienting quality of the original selection into the present day, we've tried to set aside the names that are widely known and instead populate this "cave of wonders" mainly with outsiders that readers will hardly have come across on the pages of this or any other site. For the same reason, we'll refrain from describing the music of the artists involved, leaving readers the pleasure of digging up the information themselves.

It hasn't always been possible to go for the most striking choices: the pursuit of brevity, the limited presence of certain artists on streaming platforms, and the alphabetical constraint of "one letter, one artist" all forced some compromises. Even so, we've tried to make the most of unusual juxtapositions, so that listeners find themselves leaping from one style to another in a labyrinthine flow at least somewhat similar to the one experienced, forty years ago, by anyone who tried to make their way down the initiatory paths of the NWW List.

Have a good trip.

The complete list of the 237 original names, followed by the 57 “additions” from the following year:

Agitation Free

Pekka Airaksinen

Airway

Albrecht D

Alcatraz

Älgarnas Trädgård

All 7-70

Alternative TV

Alvaro

Ame Son

AMM Music

Amon Düül

Amon Düül II

Anima

Annexus Quam

Arbete Och Fritid

Arcane V

Archaïa

Archimedes Badkar

Area

Gilbert Artman

Art Bears

Art Zoyd III

Arzachel

Robert Ashley

Ash Ra Tempel

Association PC

Il Balletto Di Bronzo

Banten

Franco Battiato

Han Bennink

Jacques Berrocal

Biglietto Per L’inferno

Birgé Gorgé Shiroc

Blue Sun

Raymond Boni

Don Bradshaw Leather

Brainstorm

Brainticket

Brast Burn

Brave New World

Anton Bruhin

Bruhwarm Theatre

Franz De Byl

John Cage

Can

Capsicum Red

Captain Beefheart

Chamberpot

Checkpoint Charlie

Chêne Noir

Chillum

Chrome

Cohelmec Ensemble

Jean Cohen-Solal

Collegium Musicum

Roberto Colombo

Companyia Electrica Dharma

Comus

Cornucopia

Creative Rock

Cro Magnon

David Cunningham

Dadazuzu

Wolfgang Dauner

Debris

Decayes

Dedalus

Dharma Quintet

Dies Irae

Doo Dooettes

Philippe Doray

Jean Dubuffet

Dzyan

Eiliff

Emtidi

Eroc

Etron Fou Leloublan

Exmagma

Patrizio Fariselli

Faust

Fille Qui Mousse

Floh De Cologne

Food Brain

Walter Franco

Friendsound

Fred Frith

Gash

Ron Geesin

Gila

Förkläedd Gud (billed as God In Disguise, translated from Swedish)

Gomorrha

Gong

John Greaves & Peter Blegvad

Fernando Grillo

Grobschnitt

Group 1850

Jean Guerin

Friedrich Gulda

Guru Guru

Hairy Chapter

Hampton Grease Band

Henry Cow

Heratius

Hero

Hugh Hopper

Horde Cataltyque Pour La Fin

Ibliss

L'Infonie

International Harvester

Iskra

Island

Jan Dukes De Grey

King Crimson

Basil Kirchin

Kluster

Frank Kolges

Kollektiv Rote Rübe

Komintern

Kraftwerk

Krokodil

Steve Lacy

Lard Free

Le Forte Four

Lily

Limbus 3

Limbus 4

Bernard Lubat

Alvin Lucier

Magma

Colette Magny

Mahjun

Mahogany Brain

Malfatti-Wittwer

Michael Mantler

Albert Marcoeur

Maschine Nr. 9

Mate & Vallancien

Costin Miereanu

Min Bul

Modry Efekt

Anthony Moore

Mothers Of Invention

Moving Gelatine Plates

Fritz Muller

Thierry Muller (Ilitch)

Musica Electronic Viva

Music Improvisation Company

Mythos

Napoli Centrale

Neu!

Nico

Night Sun

Nine Days Wonder

Nosferatu

Nu Creative Methods

Oktober

Yoko Ono

Operation Rhino

Opus Avantra

Out Of Focus

Ovary Lodge

Tony Oxley

Parker & Lytton

Pataphonie

Pauvros & Bizien

Pere Ubu

Pierrot Lunaire

Plastic Ono Band

Plastic People Of The Universe

Pôle

Pop Group

Michel Portal

Red Crayola

Red Noise

Reform Art Unit

Steve Reich

Achim Reichel

The Residents

Catherine Ribeiro & Alpes

Terry Riley

Rocky’s Filj

Ron Pates Debonaires

Roth, Rühm & Wiener

Ray Russell

Terje Rypdal

Martin Saint Pierre

Samla Mammas Manna

Günter Schickert

Second Hand

Secret Oyster

Seesselberg

Semool

Sonny Sharrock

Silberbart

Siloah

Soft Machine

Sperm

Sphinx Tush

Karlheinz Stockhausen

Stooges

Demetrio Stratos

Supersister

Tamia

Tangerine Dream

Technical Space Composers Crew

Mama Bea Tekeilski

Third Ear Band

Thirsty Moon

This Heat

Jacques Thollot

Thrice Mice

Throbbing Gristle

Paolo Tofani

Tomorrow’s Gift

Ton Steine Scherben

Trans Museq

Uli Trepte

Twenty Sixty Six & Then

Univers Zero

Christian Vander

Velvet Underground

Vertø

Patrick Vian

Michel Waisvisz

Igor Wakhevitch

Trevor Wishart

Woorden

Robert Wyatt

Xhol Caravan

Xhol

La Monte Young

Frank Zappa

ZNR

Zweistein

Anal Magic & Reverend Dwight Frizzell

Aqsak Maboul

Steve Beresford

Philippe Besombes

Cabaret Voltaire

Henri Chopin

Crass

Come

Deep Freeze Mice

Der Plan

Deutsch-Amerikanischen Freundschaft

Dome

Cupol

Roger Doyle

Family Fodder

Luc Ferrari

Flying Lizards

Free Agents

Jef Gilson

Glaxo Babies

Good Missionaries

Grand Magic Circus

Ragnar Grippe

Pierre Henry

Juan Hidalgo

Horrific Child

Martin Davorin Jagodic

Osamu Kitajima

Lemon Kittens

Magical Power Mako

Mama Dada 1919

Mars

Mnemonists

Moolah

Negativland

New Phonic Art

Nihilist Spasm Band

Orchid Spangiafora

Poison Girls

Public Image Limited

Bomis Prendin

Boyd Rice

Claudio Rocchi

Smegma

Sally Smmit (& Her Musicians)

Snatch

Taj Mahal Travellers

Ghedalia Tazartés

Tokyo Kid Brothers

Tolerance

L. Voag

Lawrence Wiener

James White & The Contortions

Whitehouse

Wired

Iannis Xenakis

Ya Ho Wa 13

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19/12/2025

This article is an English translation of the original Italian text by Marco Sgrignoli, published on OndaRock.it. It was translated with the help of artificial intelligence, under the editorial responsibility of OndaRock's editor-in-chief, Claudio Fabretti.

Read the original in Italian · About the English edition