Invisible were the third of the various bands led by Luis Alberto Spinetta, the father of Argentine rock. Their adventure began in 1973, following the breakup of Pescado Rabioso, and ran parallel in time to the democratic, Peronist-led interlude, which came to an end in 1976 — just as the band's own story did. Before and after that period stood two regimes, the second of which became particularly notorious worldwide for the brutality with which it crushed its opponents.
“El jardín de los presentes”, the third and final Invisible album, was recorded right in the midst of the 1976 coup, but, contrary to popular belief, its uneasy atmosphere was not shaped by that event. Spinetta was not actually opposed to the military junta's show of force: he even hoped it might restore some stability after the disastrous rule of Isabel Martínez de Perón, which had led to violent crackdowns on student protests and the collapse of the local economy. He would only realize how naive this hope was several months later, when rock musicians found themselves facing censorship, boycotts and vicious smear campaigns.
At the time, tensions were, if anything, internal to the band. Spinetta's growing interest in tango led him to recruit a fourth member, Tomás Gubitsch, who didn't sit well with bassist Carlos “Machi” Rufino and drummer Héctor “Pomo” Lorenzo. The move would prove fatal for Invisible, even as it paid off artistically.
The son of Austrian immigrants, Gubitsch was just eighteen years old, but that was enough to make him a guitar god. He possessed an almost unreal speed and cleanliness of execution, while still staying within the bounds of good taste thanks to his grounding in tango. A fusion of muscle and brain with very few rivals in the history of rock, not just Argentine rock. Spinetta was in love with his talent, and the sum of the parts produced what is perhaps the pinnacle of Argentine rock in the Seventies.
An album capable of speaking to any palate, as is clear from the very opening track, “El anillo del Capitán Beto”: the instantly catchy melody and the clean, radio-friendly soft-rock tone, the jazzy sophistication of the guitar flourishes, the sudden
riffs progressive-styled bursts, the shifts in tempo shadowed by tango, the meticulous production that plays with the refractions of the instruments. To find music just as crystalline and airy, without sacrificing complexity, you'd have to look to the
Yes.
The protagonist of the lyrics is an ordinary man, a bus driver, who finds himself wandering through outer space in his vehicle, built on the outskirts of Buenos Aires and now converted into a makeshift space module ("With his fibreglass ship made in Haedo, yesterday a driver and today master among the masters of the air"). The story of Capitán Beto (short for Alberto) recalls, more than classic science fiction, the urban surrealism of Italo Calvino. There's a folkloric quality to the references to the customs and habits underpinning middle-class routine, and to the feelings of nostalgia and disorientation that arise from their absence. These are the building blocks of this everyday memorabilia: "A sad holy card", "the photo of Carlitos" (the tango actor and icon Carlos Gardel), the ritual of mate amargo (a bitter infused drink typical of Argentina and Uruguay), and the absent mother figure, whom the Milky Way doesn't seem able to make up for ("Where is that place everyone calls heaven? If no one comes all the way here to share a couple of amargos with me, like on the doorstep of the old house"). As so often happens in poetry, the science-fiction element is a pretext for questioning the meaning of existence, in this case with a melancholy intimacy that draws close to tango even on a philosophical and psychological level, not just a musical one.
Slow and stripped-down, “Los libros de la buena memoria” keeps one foot in Argentina (for the first time on a Spinetta album, the
bandoneónappears) and one across the border, toward the soft, background tones of bossa nova.
Although it speaks of alcohol and liquor, it does so with romanticism ("Wine warms up dreams, panting from its mouth of greenish sweetness"), describing the drowsy, expectant state of the lover: "Red and green, the lights of love, work their magic beneath a halo of lipstick". A sort of traffic light of permissions and prohibitions in the game of seduction, which, in an erotic language indebted to tango, resolves into an oxymoronic image: "My voice will reach her, and so will my mouth. Perhaps I'll confess to her that you were the trace of the future".
Gubitsch runs wild on the instrumental “Alarma entra los ángeles”, essentially one long six-string solo fired off machine-gun style, yet never losing the thread of the melody. The second guitar, Spinetta's, is excellent too, sketching sharp rhythmic figures underneath. It's one of the most thrilling virtuoso tours de force in all of jazz-rock, and more broadly in
prog.
Halfway through “Ruido de magia”, the newly arrived Solina synthesizer, the Arp String Ensemble, makes its entrance, played by Gustavo Moretto of Alas (an Argentine
cult band that had actually debuted that same period). It's flawless progressive pop, its coda dominated by the spacey atmosphere of the keyboards.
Next comes the ethereal ballad "Doscientos años", with a voice padded with echo and a Gubitsch solo that shows how even speed can convey delicacy.
The line "Two hundred years, what was the point of swimming across the sea?" was probably inspired by the feat of the Argentine Antonio Abertondo, who in 1961 completed a round trip across the English Channel. Spinetta questions the futility of certain human endeavours, while at the same time acknowledging a personal epic rich with a collective symbolic dimension. As in a multi-layered construction, though, it's also likely that the phrase alludes to the bicentennial of the independence of the United States, the first republic of the New World, celebrated that very year, 1976, perhaps with a critical nod to the treatment of Native Americans.
The only track on which Gubitsch is absent, and so the album returns to the power trio that had characterized the previous albums, is “Perdonado”. Opened by melancholy acoustic arpeggios, after two and a half minutes it detonates, and will do so again in several passages, into a hallucinated hard rock. It fades out after an acid-drenched solo and seven minutes of mutations.
It's Spinetta himself who explains the lyrics: “Looking at a little dog we had at home, I suddenly imagined that it was almost a human being, and that certain (supernatural) entities had forced it to become a dog. From this came the idea of a child condemned to be a dog by the devil of February*, but at the same time forgiven, absolved of the existential anguish of being human, or of being a child begging for alms in the rain” (*a ragged, clownish devil, like the ones in popular carnival parades).
The closing track is “Las golondrinas de Plaza de Mayo”, which packs the ideas of no fewer than seven talents into just three minutes. Besides Invisible and Moretto's keyboards, there are two
bandoneón players of exceptional caliber, namely Rodolfo Mederos and Juan José Mosalini. The song defies categorization: driven by the arpeggios of Spinetta and Gubitsch, and by a
riffs by Machi that seems to have tricked spacetime itself (it sounds more like a Roland 303 than an electric bass), it moves at a walking pace through pop, funk, tango,
handclapping, technological fantasies and vaguely dissonant instrumental digressions.
The lyrics are so evocative that they are still mistakenly regarded today as an outcry against the dictatorship and a dedication to the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, who were in fact founded only the following year. "The swallows of Plaza de Mayo leave in winter, return in summer, and if you watch them, you'll understand that they only fly in freedom".
The album is a huge success with the public, and the tour that follows draws 25,000 people with just the two Buenos Aires dates alone, a record figure in an era when rock concerts were being shunned for fear of police reprisals. By the end of the tour, the tensions between Spinetta and the rhythm section are no longer sustainable, and the only solution is to disband. Gubitsch stays in Argentina just long enough to take part in the sessions for “De todas maneras”, Mederos's landmark album, before leaving for France. A few months later, Astor Piazzolla himself wants him as accompanist during his tour local tour.
Spinetta, meanwhile, carries on solo, entering a phase of stagnation and releasing a couple of transitional works, before making a grand comeback in 1980. To explore his career – we're talking about one of the most prolific and visionary minds in the history of rock – you can consult the
dedicated monograph on OndaRock.
Naming and artwork
The album's title was suggested by Eduardo Martí: a friend, collaborator and author of many of Spinetta's press photos, designer of album covers, and later, in the 1980s, a music video director. (Though not entirely related, it's worth noting that his stepson, Emmanuel Horvilleur, founded one of the most important projects in 1990s Argentine music, Illya Kuryaki And The Valderramas, alongside Dante, Spinetta's eldest son).
According to Martí: “I suggested that title and Luis was fascinated by it. The idea of a garden where we all find ourselves, and where we'll still be once we're no longer in this world. We'll surely be together in some imaginary garden. Or maybe not, but it's worth believing that's how it will be.”
Il
layout cover design created by artist Juan Gatti (future collaborator of
Pedro Almodóvar), includes a photo taken by Martí of Jorge Gubitsch, Tomás's brother, made up as an unspecified fantasy creature. An inhabitant of the enchanted garden of the title, but also silently sad, like a sort of Puck-and-Pierrot hybrid with a River Plate twist, it represents, more or less explicitly, that sense of spectrality and of a longed-for harmonious coexistence between the living and the dead.
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02/02/2020