As a rockstar, Gary Olson has always been about as unlikely as they come. An office-worker look, a slight build, a bowl haircut later converted into a providential comb-over once the hairline began its retreat. He entered the music world through the service door in the late Eighties, grafting away at a Brooklyn radio station as a sound technician and live recording engineer for a host of underground bands of varying renown, not least Sonic Youth in the year of “Daydream Nation”. He didn't play back then, except maybe behind the closed door of his bedroom: an amateurishly strummed guitar, not even all that accomplished, and before that his first love, the trumpet from his school days. He certainly didn't sing, wouldn't have dreamed of it, that baritone too flat and monotone – in later years generously compared to those of Ian McCulloch and Lou Reed – and conversely lacking the spectacular volume and darkness that would soon make the fortune, in chamber-pop circles, of a certain Stephin Merritt and his Magnetic Fields. And yet it was written that he too would find his way, first as a producer (starting with Psychic TV), then as a musician (for Azalia Snail), and finally as an author of great subtlety at the helm of a band entirely his own.
Ladybug Rock
It's 1993 when Ladybug Transistor are founded in an old Victorian house in Ditmas Park, Brooklyn, equipped with a recording studio in the basement. The increasingly savvy Gary took a couple of years to set up this little oasis of greenery and technology, rechristened Marlborough Farms, and he wouldn't have managed it without the essential technical contribution of a friend and colleague from Falkirk, William Wells, who had settled in New York some time before. In its very first incarnation the band is made up, besides Olson, of bassist Javier Villegas (Born Against) and jack-of-all-trades Edward Powers.
Under the original name Sunhead, in 1994 the trio release via Popfactory the EP Seasonal, a seven-inch with a shoegaze imprint, broadly derivative and not exactly a sensation. The band name is then changed: the new name, destined for a very different fortune, comes from a Seventies toy radio shaped like a ladybug, which Gary had received as a gift as a child and which, in the early days, he would never fail to bring with him onstage, perched on top of the guitar amplifier.
Recorded together with his Scottish partner at the eponymous studio they owned, with guest appearances from Joe McGinty of the Psychedelic Furs and Lorelei singer Jina Yi, Marlborough Farms finds Gary handling all sorts of instruments, including piano and organ, even if the guitar virtuosity bears Powers' signature. The album was released by Park'N Ride in October 1995.
The early Ladybug orbit quite shamelessly around Pavement territory, but they also drop in hints of the Sonic Youth of "Goo" and "Dirty" ("Sneedle"), of Spiritualized, My Bloody Valentine, and the Dean Wareham of his new project, Luna. Although it's all played out through mimicry, especially in its shoegaze temptations, in the impish imitation of Malkmus and Spiral Stairs ("95 Miles Per Hour") and, more generally, in its assorted noise-making, the record still reveals a band already interesting for its melodic bent and its blending of electric textures with a more enchanting, placid psych streak (on full display in less easily pigeonholed tracks like "Theme To Lout"). The overall direction, then, sits halfway between a slightly schematic but lively indie-rock ("Land") and a reverb-drenched, flickering indie-pop prone to fragments and ethereal abstraction. Olson clearly enjoys putting to tape tricks and musical ideas he'd long since absorbed in his previous professional life.
The whole debut, in fact, is spent exploring formulas and styles that were still in vogue in alternative rock at that particular moment, though the band would soon move away from them, retaining and developing only the light, fairy-tale buzz of its more properly baroque-pop moments, like "Seadrift" (alongside the frontman's ever-present trumpet). The blend of swooning melody and fuzz, borrowed from outfits like Vaselines and Teenage Fanclub, proves pleasantly disorienting, even if truly memorable refrains are in short supply.
If the closing stretch also finds room for a parched sketch of minimalist space-rock ("Twice A Lifetime"), gently corroded by grime and wrapped up in a pocket-sized brass-band jubilee, it's the farewell of "Song For Vocoder & Trumpet" that stands as the summa of these New Yorkers' gentle experimentalism, somewhere between Latin sonics and celestial aspirations.
Marlborough Farms is remembered, then, as a curious stylistic exercise destined to remain an impromptu dead letter, as well as a faithful snapshot of certain independent-scene impulses of the period that were clearly already headed for the archive.
By the time of the sophomore album, Beverley Atonale, the cards have been well and truly reshuffled. For one thing, Gary lands a deal with a prestigious label, Merge; he also welcomes his girlfriend, Jennifer Baron (bassist of Saturnine, brought in to replace Villegas), and above all her brother Jeff, a talented guitarist from New Jersey already active in Vermont with Guppyboy and about to launch the new projects Essex Green and Sixth Great Lake.
For the rest, the partnership with producer Bill Wells is confirmed, as is, naturally, the choice to record within the friendly walls of Marlborough Farms.
The ornate baroque flourishes of the opening "Here Is Your Space" seem like an ironic answer to one of the most overused labels pinned on them with their previous record. It's with "Rushes Of Pure Spring", however, that the band's renewed identity truly burns itself in. It's a quiet, caressing chamber-pop piece, carried by Olson's soft baritone and trumpet, that fittingly evokes the approach of a new, reinvigorating spring. The Brooklyn group works wonders playing with mild rhythms and gentle, insinuating inflections, lulling the listener into a kind of benevolent addiction; they favor Pastel shades, steer clear of forced effects, and charm with grace yet inexorably, as if some sweet spell had been cast. The slow, recurring textures reveal a faint but real kraut-rock influence at the root of Gary's songwriting, which, underpinning this folk-pop, seems to bear out the idea of an infection spreading little by little with superb delicacy, only to suddenly reveal some unexpected acceleration, like the noisy Pavement-esque surges that return in "Your Wagging Tail", or the foreign body of "The Occasional", so caked in fuzz it could pass for an outtake from early Teenage Fanclub.
If the latter represent the only bridge to the past, further developments of what would become the American outfit's sound can be traced, for instance, in the markedly fairy-tale evocations of "Windy", dominated by horns much like the more refined, enchanting Belle & Sebastian of that same period.
Still, what holds sway throughout is this unbroken, and hardly flashy, enchantment, quite eloquent in the decadence-tinged jangle-pop of "Stuck", complete with a magnificent solo contortion from Baron. Rather like the disheveled early R.E.M., the impression is that everyone, starting with Olson on vocals (following in the footsteps of Lou Reed but also of Dennis Wilson, whose "Thoughts Of You" gets a cover here), is striving to be recorded at a lower volume than usual, playing it coy in order to seduce exclusively through their elusive pop arabesques. The various fragments scattered about as filler now serve as a refuge for psych abstractions and deviant electro retro-futurism, now as a way of capturing the magic in the details the band is already proving itself a master of.
The result, in short, is a rather dark, ambiguous and elusive work, rich in a charm all its own, remarkably generous in melodic delights yet unwilling to let go of its own stubborn restlessness, that fine-grained psychedelia which, on this occasion, only reveals itself in flashes but, little by little, never fails to leave its mark. Critics rightly hailed them as the "grandchildren of Velvet Underground" for the brazen echoes that surface here and there, in the manner of the earliest Yo La Tengo or, in the rare moments still drenched in noise, of Sebadoh.
For the tour that follows, Powers departs (now working with Azalia Snail), while a new drummer comes aboard, the Indo-American San Fadyl (of Individual Fruit Pie), along with the promising Sasha Bell, Jeff's partner both in life and in the now-defunct Guppyboy. The quintet is ready to shape what would become their most acclaimed and recognizable album, The Albemarle Sound, released again on Merge in March 1999, for which Joe McGinty returns to lend his arranging skills.
The most British of American bands
I've always thought of Ladybug Transistor as a marching band that reinvented itself as a rock band, while a porch jug band turned rock band could only be Essex Green.
(Jeff Baron)
Ladybug Transistor emerged at a moment when grunge (already on the wane, admittedly), britpop and especially noisy guitars were all the rage, and theirs was a musical proposition straddling folk, rock and pop that ran clearly against the grain. They saw themselves, ideally, as an indie-pop outfit, and proof of that is the enthusiasm with which, that same year, they accepted Stuart Murdoch's invitation to play the Bowlie Weekender Festival in Sussex, an event organized by none other than Belle & Sebastian themselves. At this stage, they undoubtedly stood out as the most British of American bands (tellingly, one of their songs is titled "The Great British Spring" and sounds just as sparkling as the Glasgow band at its most buoyant). Their leading reference points were now the Canterbury scene, the folk of Pentangle and Fairport Convention, the orchestral pop of the Left Banke, Van Dyke Parks, The Association, the Beach Boys, and even the baroque flourishes of labelmate Stephin Merritt.
Right out of the gate, the touch is already that of sophisticated collectors of retro musical atmospheres. "Six Times" is immediately lit up by Gary's trumpet, but it's then the enchantment of a particularly lush brass-band flourish, with a fine platoon of horns and strings, that inspires wonder. Olson's horror vacui drives him to saturate every corner of the sonic palette at his disposal, but fortunately the choreographer-arranger in him proves a true prodigy, and the whole comes off fluid, harmonious, never nauseating through redundancy or sappiness — indeed, it soon docks in the realm of authentic magic: the pocket masterpiece "Meadowport Arch", three minutes of melodic swooning in shifting keys with a lovely sugary aftertaste, marries the leader's eclecticism to Bell's pianistic and choral flourishes and Baron's understated virtuosity, for a concentrate of pure pop vertigo. The paradigmatic mold is thus cast, and the introspective passage that follows, "Today Knows", adds further color to Olson's otherwise monochrome delivery with its unexpected openings, definitively raising the bar on his melancholic romanticism and, with this one-two punch, hitting one of his all-time peaks.
The mood settles into the luminous, springtime feel evoked by the already-mentioned "The Great British Spring", and even a summery one, if we bring in the sunshine splendor of the cover of "Like A Summer Rain" (by Jan & Dean), with any whiff of mustiness or necrophiliac implications of the derivative kept at a safe distance from the freshness, enthusiasm and ecstasy of the Wilson-esque harmonies and Jeff's delightful jangle streak. The Albemarle Sound thus shapes up as a joyous but hardly foolish record, one that demands careful dosing from the listener in order to dodge the risk of a saccharine, easy-listening overdose (the flute passages — literally — courtesy of fairy-like Sasha, for instance): there really are a lot of flourishes here, though they're spent in the name of an unpredictable lightness given the arsenal deployed. Leaving aside "Cienfuegos", an unexpected hot-twilight tex-mex number and an enchanting gem for Olson the trumpeter (chasing, with real authority, Calexico), the closing stretch lets in a bit of carelessness (the clumsy psychedelic setup and the schoolish Bell of the farewell track) and a few too many filler tracks, taking some of the shine off, after a first, memorable side, a collection of superb orchestral craftsmanship.
It's a period of great visibility for the band, whose hype gets a formidable boost from joining the Elephant 6 collective at the invitation of Robert Schneider of Apples In Stereo (following the same invitation already extended to sister band Essex Green), and from a hugely successful 2000 film, Stephen Frears' "High Fidelity": on one of the walls of the apartment belonging to the protagonist, played by John Cusack, hangs a poster for a Ladybug Transistor and Of Montreal concert (alongside the little-known Claudia Malibu) from the previous year. Speaking of touring, this new tour also brings Swedish violinist Julia Rydholm into the group, who would later collaborate with Jens Lekman.
The sextet, now with this lineup, releases in May 2001 what is perhaps its most ambitious album ever, Argyle Heir, a sort of quintessence of all its expressive traits and an across-the-board confirmation for the production duo, the recording studio and the trusted arranger. Among the guests is Deanna Varagona of Lambchop on baritone sax.
From the very incipit of "Fires In The Ocean", with more than a passing echo of the crystalline (at the time still unknown) talent and kindred spirit of Kortedala, it's the velvety sound that makes a deep impression. So opens the most meticulous record in the whole Ladybug Transistor catalog, the one most inclined toward calligraphic temptation and most at risk of preciousness. It's also the work that demands real heavy lifting from Olson in terms of balancing the arrangements, but one that pays off right from the start with a run of sumptuous ballads — from the superb jangle of "Echoes" to the little Zombies-stamped gem of "Brighton Bound", and from "Perfect For Shattering" to the Wilson-esque masterpiece "The Reclusive Hero" — all cast in a delightfully antique mold.
It's a work as bold as it is excessive in its ambitions, crafted with taste, swollen and, inevitably, a touch mannerist too, though within more than tolerable limits. But it's also the most musically varied work, and the one most heavily influenced by the golden age of British folk, and both the affected carousel of "Catherine Elizabeth" — a genuine chamber-pop vertigo — and the image chosen for the cover reinforce the point with all due eloquence.
The band's artisanal quality, especially in terms of arrangements, has reached an astonishing standard, clearly evident in the way Sasha's orgasmic keyboards harmonize with the platoon of horns led by Gary's trumpet and Jeff's carefully tended guitars, not to mention the strings, of course (see the gloom sketched by the Hammond organ on the mournful "Going Up North (Icicles)", an instrumental of rare evocative power that recalls the lessons of the best Broadcast). The songwriting does what it can to keep pace with the superb baroque arrangements, though it doesn't always match their incisiveness, but it's Olson's limited-range baritone that keeps everyone grounded, preventing any final flight of fancy and, in the end, very wisely sparing the record from virtuosic developments that could only prove unsustainable.
If "Nico Norte" stands as one of the most sensual passages of the lot, among those meant to bring out Gary's aspiration to the eclecticism of every self-respecting master of orchestral pop (of the Neil Hannon breed, to be clear), the fairy-tale leit-motif of the predecessor is reaffirmed at length by "Words Hang In The Air", which proves far less cloying than feared, and likewise by the pompous yet delicate carousel of "Fjords Of Winter", with its trinkets and its glockenspiel.
A slight dip on the second side doesn't undermine the overall success of an album so stubbornly out of fashion and out of context that it hits the mark anyway. Of course, as always with this band, a measured dose is recommended to avoid nausea — assuming one isn't intolerant to such sounds from the start.
Trip to Tucson and diaspora
At this stage the band's core is still made up of two couples (Gary and Jennifer, Sasha and Jeff), complicated further by a brother-and-sister pairing in the mix. As long as things work, everything runs smoothly, but the balance is predictably quite fragile, and the dynamics crumble at the first strong gust of wind. So the self-titled album, released in October 2003 on Track & Field, comes across as a clean break with the past. Having ended her relationship with Gary, Jennifer has left and takes no part in the recording sessions. She will instead give life to The Garment District, a solo project born as a trio — with the vocals of her cousin Lucy Blehar and the bass of Jowe Head (Television Personalities, Swell Maps) lending a hand — leaning toward psych-folk, with organs and keyboards of every kind crowned as undisputed protagonists: three albums in five years, with plenty of puffed-up Dadaist pop excess on record (owing as much to Stereolab as to the aforementioned Broadcast) and opening slots for countless concerts by Julia Holter and Jenny Hval.
Even more significant, on Olson's part, is the decision not to record in-house at the usual Marlborough Farms haunt but to entrust himself to a producer of an entirely different stamp, the seasoned Craig Schumacher (the man who helped shape the sonic signature of Calexico, Giant Sand and Neko Case), flying straight to meet him in Tucson, Arizona, at the famed Wavelab Studio.
Among the guests, worth noting in particular are a couple of top-tier musicians from Schumacher's circle: Calexico's Paul Niehaus, handling the pedal-steel embroidery, and Dennis Cronin of Lambchop, who joins the frontman for a series of trumpet duets.
From the outset, two of this new collection's distinctive traits are plain to see: vivacity and an intimate tone. But the big ballad that opens the proceedings, "These Days In Flames", also surprisingly reveals an Olson who has grown enormously as a vocalist, confident and blessed with a very happy inclination toward melodrama (somewhere between pathos and infectious candor, as in his reading of Jackie DeShannon's "Splendor In The Grass"). It takes only a few details to register how the sound has grown warmer, in keeping with the turn toward certain themes of the American musical tradition. The pace is tighter than ever before, partly stripped of the house's more elaborate, baroque trimmings, to give shape to a roots-rock that remains lush and prone to melodic flights. The songs, for once, make their mark with real personality, expertly crafted refrains and an aura of everyday, folksy epic, a spirit of American Pastoral, and they flow by harmoniously, serene, each one lovelier than the last ("3=Wild", a "Song For The Ending Day" that's astonishing for its sense of transport, airy evocations, and the counterpoint offered by the Baron-Bell pairing with their respective signature instruments).
The wonder overflows but seems more measured, less pyrotechnic or muffled than usual, while the humanism sketched by the lyrics shows off a new concreteness, far more earthbound than yesterday's airy flourishes. The newly worldly Olson carries his fizzy (chamber-)pop into roots and folk territory, freshening up a genre or, better, offering a more mature perspective on Yankee-brand indie-pop, skillfully blending classicist touches, easy-listening clichés and brass-band inserts (his trusty trumpet never fails to delight), and giving a second life to recovered tracks like "Gospel" (formerly "Edimburgh"), penned by Jeff back when he was still in Guppyboy.
But for once, the greatest flashes of class come from the tracks written and sung by a Sasha in a state of grace, especially "The Places You'll Call Home" (on par with the best things done with Essex Green, if not better). The band has never sounded so miraculously fluid, and it's almost enough to make you smile, thinking about the by-now irreparable cracks undermining its stability at this stage. With hindsight, what remains is the marvel of a handful of truly sensational songs, as romantic and biting as those of the Jayhawks a decade earlier.
The Ladybug Transistor is also the most upbeat-ballad-oriented title in the band's entire catalogue, thanks to a Sasha who's never sounded so vigorous (the peppy, sugary "Hangin' On A Line" leads the charge) and a Gary who, for once, is truly relaxed, even a bit of a ham. Echoes of Schumacher's universe are very few and inevitably diluted by the band's own indispensable (and sweetening) stylistic choices, though Calexico-style flourishes can be caught here and there ("NY – San Anton"). In the closing stretch, things slow down to make room for a more established folk-singer-songwriter framework, dominated with restraint by an Olson who is quite convincing even in a more conventionally alt-country orbit ("The Last Gent", with its old-fashioned grace), brightened by the jangle of Jeff's Rickenbacker.
Meanwhile, the split between Olson and Baron has left significant fallout and triggers a kind of domino effect, chipping away at the inner circle one piece at a time. The second to go is Sasha. By the time the album comes out, Bell is also no longer part of the group, officially to devote herself to what had in the meantime become her main occupation, Essex Green, as well as her solo project Finishing School. For both acts, 2003 closes with an album to their name, the well-received "The Long Goodbye" and the more mannered "Destination Girl".
Despite the tensions, the long-standing friendship between Gary and Jeff convinces the latter to stay on board for a couple more rounds, which will however turn out to be his last as well.
A man alone in charge
The EP Here Comes The Rain is the appetizer for the sixth official album. The track that lends the collection its title, a Trader Horne cover, foreshadows a repositioning of coordinates toward a soft, pulsating, ecstatic yet calligraphic indie-rock, dispensed by now with considerable ease but without the boldness that yesterday's baroque explorations never lacked. The Olson of "Girl On A Swing" plays the role of the seasoned seducer amid the bland velvets sketched out by the organ, though he perhaps relies too heavily on his own limited charisma and fails to cast a real spell.
Slightly better are the crunchier, livelier episodes like "Empty Bottles", which nonetheless impress more for a few aestheticizing touches of Jeff's guitar than for any real substance. The craftsmanship remains, rather sumptuous, but otherwise the step backward is undeniable, and the sweetening all too often reaches worrying levels.
Can't Wait Another Day features a renewed line-up, with Ben Crum of Great Lakes on guitar and Kyle Forester of Crystal Stilts on keyboards, plus a return to the cozy confines of Marlborough Farms, with the ever-reliable Bill Wells back behind the console. To replace Bell's heavenly vocals, the band calls in sirens Alicia Vanden Heuvel of Aislers Set (briefly Olson's partner in the supergroup Still Flying) and Swedish singer Frida Eklund of Alma. Despite the reinforcements giving it their all, the less-than-thrilling impression left by the EP is destined to find more than one confirmation here: good energy, decent class, but very few emotions. The single chosen as opener, "Always On The Telephone", aims to replicate the suggestions of the eponymous track and partly succeeds, more thanks to the electric guitar's fine detailing, the crisp rhythm and a notable sax solo than for any other merit. As the cover image unambiguously shows, the internal hierarchy has shifted, and the only one who still deserves to share the spotlight with Olson—by now sole master and the only real protagonist on stage—is Rydholm.
The orchestral pop of "I'm Not Mad Enough" is as sparkling and formally correct, as polished and tight, as it is unable to make an impression. What's missing is the blood; the complexion looks too pale, and the songs themselves end up sounding pretty much alike, invariably delivered by the singer with the same low-wattage expressiveness. So what we end up with seems to be a fine exercise book, a solid compendium on the art of arrangement (though it loses quite a bit of its allure compared to the range that Bell's and Baron's organs used to guarantee) and little else, aiming to offset the natural dip in inspiration and the devaluation of a songwriting style that had spoiled its admirers, through an affected and disappointing inflection. Too eager to charm the listener with delicacy and amiability, the band ends up boring them. The confidential tone won't work miracles ("So Blind"), but it at least seems like the most fitting dimension for Olson, clearly at ease in the role of the languid crooner on "Terry".
Contrary to their usual standards, in this case it's the second side that comes out on top, marking a moderate upswing in quality: alongside a rougher "In-Between", the reworking of Samara Lubelski's "Broken Links" turns out fun and lively, but it's with "California Stopover" that Gary remembers how to inspire wonder, recovering scraps of his timeless charm to disprove, at least in the closing stretch, the nagging specter of business as usual.
Also sufficiently evocative and convincing is the Bacharach-esque farewell (and from superb contemplatives) of "Lord, Don't Pass Me By", a last-minute recovery of old magic. Which remains, however, distant and in some ways beyond retrieving.
A few weeks before Merge releases Can't Wait Another Day, in the spring of 2007, the band is shaken by the death of its unfortunate drummer, San Fadyl, killed by a severe asthma attack (a condition he suffered from chronically, and because of which he had moved to Switzerland some time before).
2007 is also the year of Olson's greatest success as a producer: in September, Lo-Max releases the hugely anticipated comeback album from legendary Kevin Ayers, a full fifteen years after his previous release, recorded throughout 2006 by devoted fan Gary at the explicit request of the artist's manager, Timothy Shepard (apparently struck by some Soft Machine covers the American had recorded with his band), between New York, Tucson, Glasgow and London. The sessions for "The Unfairground", warmly received by audiences and critics alike and destined to remain the Canterbury master's final recorded testament, feature not only Olson but also Wells, McGinty, Fadyl and Baron, alongside a host of other musician-fans, including Norman Blake and Euros Childs.
Back to the Ladybug Transistor, the void left by Crum and by Baron's resignation—having since relocated to Pittsburgh—is filled by a pair of new guitarists, Mark Dzula (The Magic Caravan) and Michael O'Neil (JD Samson & Men), while the drum stool is taken over by Eric Farber (The Lisps), and Frida Eklund becomes a full-fledged member as vocalist.
The seventh album in the catalogue, Clutching Stems, hits stores in June 2011, and once again the cover art is a private affair between Gary and Julia, if only by virtue of their veteran status. Moods and scenarios seem to have cooled even further, but playing in a more minimal dimension seems, for the band, a viable way out of the impasse they had gotten themselves into.
From the title track onward, the impressionistic tone proves especially fitting for a Gary who's back to recording with his voice too, after the general anesthesia of the previous release — a feeling later confirmed by "Light On The Narrow Gauge," with its livelier, sparkling, springlike gait, in the manner of Real Estate, Northern Portrait or other young disciples of the Smiths gospel.
Beyond the soft sonic quilting, the Ladybug Transistor seem to have ultimately rediscovered their most authentic vein with a recipe as elementary as it is contagious, an easy-listening free of complications yet reassuring, a thoroughly old-guard pop that doesn't hide its subtle eighties echoes, whether in the precise, tasteful riffs (à la Feelies) of "Breaking Up On The Beat" or in the Sarah Records evocations of "Ignore The Bell" (a title that can't help but sound ironic, like a settling of scores).
The band loses a few points on the drums – though Farber's drumming proves more than functional for the new expressive mission – recovers a few shreds of its own classicism ("Oh Christina") but above all goes back to working at its best on the melancholic register, without overdoing it. The result is thus a more elusive record, a partial reinvention of their characteristic sound, albeit with luminous results and a good dose of freshness: a renewal with no particular showy flourishes, but more than enough to dispel the impression of a band of survivors just coasting along on craft alone.
Clutching Stems is the latest signal flare. Six years on, the Brooklyn band has sent no further dispatches to its devoted fans, aside from the occasional live date in the United States or Scandinavia. Gary has obviously been the most active, as a guest and producer for Burnt Palms, for instance. Too little, however, to dispel the sense of a substantial creative hide-and-seek. The final word, in any case, has never been officially spoken, so it's fair to expect some new surprise from Olson and his cohorts down the line.
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This article is an English translation of the original Italian text, published on OndaRock.it. It was translated with the help of artificial intelligence, under the editorial responsibility of OndaRock's editor-in-chief, Claudio Fabretti.
| THE LADYBUG TRANSISTOR | ||
| Marlborough Farms (Park’N’Ride, 1995) | 6.5 | |
| Beverley Atonale (Merge, 1997) | 7 | |
| The Albemarle Sound (Merge, 1999) | 7 | |
| Argyle Heir (Merge, 2001) | 7.5 | |
| The Ladybug Transistor (Track & Field, 2003) | 8 | |
| Here Comes The Rain Ep (Merge, 2006) | 5.5 | |
| Can’t Wait Another Day (Merge, 2007) | 6 | |
| Clutching Stems (Merge, 2011) | 6.5 | |
| THE DISTRICT GARMENT | ||
| Melody Elder (Night People, 2011) | 6 | |
| If You Take Your Magic Slow (Night People, 2014) | 6.5 | |
| Luminous Toxin (Kendra Steiner Editions, 2016) | 5 | |
| SUNHEAD | ||
| Seasonal Ep (Popfactory, 1994) | 6 |