Born in London to a Cypriot restaurateur and an English dancer, Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou is a diligent student who causes his parents no particular trouble; his ideas about his sexuality are somewhat confused, but his ideas about his future are crystal clear. He's blessed with a powerfully soulful voice, yet one that's unmistakably white, making him closer to Freddie Mercury (he sings Queen's "39" to cut his teeth on the London Underground) than to the much-loved fathers of black music, beloved though they are to him. His chance to break through comes quickly, after a brief stint as a DJ, when he decides to form a duo with his friend Andrew Ridgeley that would let him show off his skills as a pop songwriter and producer: Wham!
The time is now ripe to make a whole album. Michael takes artistic control of the project, while Ridgeley from this point on will limit himself to playing guitar, singing backing vocals, and co-writing a couple of other (still important) tracks. The lead single is the catchy "Bad Boys" (number two on the UK chart), which, despite rehashing the synth-funk sound of the earlier singles, immediately makes clear that the rap flirtation up to that point had just been a fashionable whim, and that the rest of the album, 1983's Fantastic, would move along lines that were indeed black-influenced but far more conventional. "A Ray Of Sunshine" casts an envious eye at the Michael Jackson of "Off The Wall", "Love Machine" and "Come On" look to the more crowd-pleasing side of Earth, Wind And Fire, while the slow "Nothing Looks The Same In The Night" is elegantly sinuous but icy cold in its synthetic garb. What stands out instead is the other track co-written with Ridgeley, the most conventionally pop songs on the record: "Club Tropicana" is a summery holiday-resort anthem, sunny and nostalgic in just the right measure, with a delightful melody destined to become one of their most fondly remembered classics, complete with a thoroughly charming video that would become a huge hit on MTV.
The top-ten of the singles chart is conquered for the fourth time, and all that's left for the album to do is seize the top spot of its own chart. The success of Fantastic catapults Wham!, whether they like it or not, into the ranks of the so-called British Invasion of the world charts, alongside Duran Duran, Spandau Ballet and Culture Club. Critics, however, consider them the weakest and most vacuous of the bunch, and even to the public they seem like nothing more than a passing divertissement, a duo of pretty boys for teenagers. No one imagines that it is precisely they who are holding the biggest surprise in store.
It will, however, be another track from that album that finally brings Wham! lasting glory and even wins over the critics - and it will be recorded during the summer of that year as George Michael's first solo single (paradoxically, it's also the only songs on the record co-written with Ridgeley). With its famous, knowing sax riff, "Careless Whisper" will become a modern standards and the perfect musical backdrop for romantic candlelit dinners. Its enormous success (number one in his homeland) will prove so long-lasting that the song will also reach the top of the American chart in February 1985, becoming the best-selling single of that year, just as Wham! embark on a triumphant tour that will see them perform even in China, the first Western act to pull off the feat.
The gifts for the now legions of fans don't end there, though: Christmas 1984 also sees George Michael take part in Bob Geldof and Midge Ure's charity supergroup Band Aid for "Do They Know It's Christmas?", and above all it provides the springboard for yet another assault on the charts under the Wham! name. The idea is to make a Christmas songs with an electro-pop twist, setting aside sleighs and Santa Claus in favour of a story about a love affair gone wrong; and naturally, the idea works brilliantly. The joyful melancholy of "Last Christmas" (and its video) becomes a hit everywhere, returning to the Top Ten even the following Christmas and over the years becoming a Christmas anthem on a par with the more classic ones, just as John Lennon's "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)" had done years before. It will take another ten years before another modern track manages to reach the same status, thanks to the far more conventional "All I Want For Christmas Is You" by Mariah Carey.
Sony, however, wants to go out with a bang: a new farewell album would be ideal, but there aren't enough tracks ready, so instead they opt to gather all the singles recorded after Make It Big, plus a few unreleased tracks and b-sides, under the title Music From The Edge Of Heaven for the American market, while in the rest of the world they prefer to put out a more classic greatest-hits collection simply titled The Final. Driving it to success is the carefree "The Edge Of Heaven", almost a new but more mature "Wake Me Up" - no room for tears here. The following single, the romantic "Where Did Your Heart Go" (a cover of the Was brothers), will be the last track for which Michael and Ridgeley appear together on video, while the other unreleased track, "Battlestations", won't get a promotional clip at all.
The farewell concert at Wembley Stadium will be an event for more than seventy thousand people, after which Ridgeley will try, without success, to carry on his career in music and film showbiz, before retiring to private life with Keren Woodward of Bananarama. For George Michael, on the other hand, it will mark the dawn of one of the brightest and most talked-about careers in pop history.
It would take almost a year for it to be released, but in the meantime Michael put out the first official single from his new project, the heavily censored "I Want Your Sex". A skeletal jam synth-funk track inspired by Minneapolis sound, complete with a long Latin-tinged coda (used as B-sides), and lyrics ranging from the raunchy to the embarrassing. Never a particular favourite of the singer's (he hasn't performed it live since the 80s and has left it off every compilation), it would nonetheless prove to be yet another worldwide hit, narrowly missing the top spot on the American chart occupied by the U2. His fame, also thanks to the video's images that cement the singer's status as a sex–symbol, is about to become possibly even bigger than that of the Irish band, and when the album Faith comes out in the fall, once again written and produced by him, the world will be definitively at his feet.
Opening the new record is the melody of the not-too-old "Freedom", played on a solemn organ, before moving on to celebrate his long-awaited creative freedom with the swaggering title track, an acoustic rockabilly number destined to become the best-selling single of that year. The rest of the album, however, sticks to the electro-pop coordinates laid out by the first single, and this will prove to be the Achilles' heel of an otherwise immaculate record in terms of melody, expressive urgency and performance. The more sterile, fashion-driven sonic scaffolding of those years ends up chilling the soul of two flawless soul ballads (and future classics) like "One More Try" and "Father Figure", and nowadays keeps us from fully appreciating the energy that made "Hard Day" - and, above all, the even more aggressive "Monkey" - two surefire dancefloor-fillers of their day.
Rounding out Michael's charmingly time-worn pop gem is also a variation on the theme of Billy Idol's "Sweet Sixteen", the subdued "Hand To Mouth", an all-too-garish "Look At Your Hand" that looked toward the contemporary work of Elton John and, finally, the most vintage and paradoxically least dated track of the whole project. With piano and double bass in plain view, "Kissing A Fool" is a splendid, modern torch songs, even a major commercial success despite being miles away from the sounds then in vogue, and destined to lay the groundwork for the singer's future output. A singer who shrewdly underlined the success of Faith by adopting one of the most distinctive looks of the entire Eighties: three-day stubble, a highlighted quiff, mirrored Ray-Bans, a cross earring, a leather jacket, tight jeans and cowboy boots — practically an unmistakable mask.
With the tour over, George Michael is in the throes of a full nervous breakdown, feeling drained and used, a money-making machine, a pretty cover-boy face rather than an artist recognized as such. He also comes to terms with his homosexuality, realizing that his (in any case concealed) bisexuality was only a mask he still can't manage to cast off, in order to protect his fans, his career and his mother.
At the dawn of the new decade, George Michael wants to present himself as a different man, a more mature artist unbound by commercial compromises. His look has become more sober and elegant, the Brazilian popular music of Antonio Carlos Jobim has monopolized his recent listening at the expense of dance, and when it comes time to release a new album he imposes a firm diktat on Sony Music: if any music videos are ever made to promote future singles, he will not appear in them, just as he won't appear on the cover of the new record. In short, a way to wipe the slate clean of one of the biggest pop stars of the Eighties in one fell swoop.The overall atmosphere tends toward melancholy (the long jazzy ride of "Cowboys And Angels") if not outright funereal, as in the dramatic "Mothers Pride" and in the cover of a little-celebrated Stevie Wonder track, the tormented "They Won't Go When I Go", in which his English surprisingly holds its own against the original author's.
To bring a bit of light to the project, there are a couple of acoustic soul sketches such as "Something To Save" and "Waiting For That Day" (built on the Stones' "You Can't Always Get What You Want") and the tropicalist influences of "Heal The Pain" and the album's only two dancefloor-friendly moments, the vain "Soul Free" and, above all, the celebrated bossa nova of "Freedom 90". The latter, titled that way to distinguish it from the identically-named Wham! track, is the other single lifted from the album to enjoy major international success, not only thanks to its accessible elegance but also because of the memorable, glossy music video directed by David Fincher (fresh off the triumph of Madonna's "Express Yourself" and "Vogue") in which all the most beautiful and famous supermodels of the moment (including Naomi Campbell, Cindy Crawford and Linda Evangelista) lip-synched the track while the symbols of the Faith mask burned to destruction. Which is practically what happens listening to Listen Without Prejudice, undoubtedly his best and most well-balanced work, melismas and all — an inevitable part of his style. Yet critics initially don't seem particularly impressed, on the following tour even Michael himself gives little space to the new songs, favoring covers by his favorite artists instead, and even the American public (unlike the more loyal British one), after the initial bang, seems to quickly lose interest in a work that isn't the easiest listen, probably missing the pop star he used to be.
By the end of the run the album will have sold several million copies worldwide during 1991, but going from the twenty million of the previous record to fewer than ten is still a flop for someone of his media stature, so the record label starts complaining. And George Michael, who despite having become a new man remains a capricious diva at heart, rather than engaging in any soul-searching, takes Sony to court, accusing them of not having invested enough in promoting his record and letting it fall into oblivion. Alongside Prince, who fell out with Warner Bros. around the same time, Michael becomes, much against his will, the symbol of the fight against major labels and their oppressive market rules at the expense of artistic freedom — never mind that, unlike the prolific Roger Nelson (who demanded the right to release albums on a rolling basis as soon as they were ready), his dispute with Sony stemmed from purely commercial motives.
He draws more attention in the flesh a few months later, during the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert in honor of the recently deceased singer: he steals the show performing "39", duetting with Lisa Stansfield on a heartfelt "These Are The Days Of Our Lives" and, above all, earning a standing ovation with a flawless, energetic version of "Somebody To Love". The next day everyone is talking about his tremendous vocal performance, about how he was the only one not to be overshadowed in comparison with Mercury, and from that moment on many will start pointing to him, in vain, as the only possible choice for Queen to carry on with a new singer.
The uproar is in any case too great not to be exploited commercially, and Parlophone manages to wrangle Sony's consent to release that performance as a single. A single that will eventually become an EP, credited to George Michael And Queen With Lisa Stansfield, titled Five Live and containing the performances from that evening plus a few covers Michael had sung on the previous tour: the recent "Killer", made a hit by Adamski and Seal, the Motown classic "Papa Was A Rollin' Stone" and a flawless "Calling You" from "Bagdad Café". Success, especially in Europe, is of course guaranteed, and in Britain it reaches the top of the charts. For the hefty mash-up of "Killer/Papa Was A Rollin' Stone", remixed by P.M. Dawn, a rather influential video was also made for 90s video art, but the singer will once again choose not to take part in the filming. From that point on, exhaustion from the legal battle will take over and George Michael will disappear from circulation for a full two years.
The ones that benefit most from this are the splendid title track, elevated by its refined delivery, the smirking jazzy groove of "Spinning The Wheel" and the tropicalist "Star People". Elsewhere, the hazy, vaguely narcoleptic atmosphere that pervades the album (conceived and recorded under the influence of marijuana, as Michael himself admitted) won't stop the overly convoluted "To Be Forgiven", "It Doesn't Really Matter" and the cocktail-bar number "Move On" from coming across as a bit cloying.
Older too is a work that's anything but cheerful and doesn't give itself over easily to the marketplace: "The Strangest Thing" is intellectual world music and "You Have Been Loved" is a cinematic, funereal ballad that seals an album dedicated to his late partner and to Antonio Carlos Jobim, who had died the year before. And yet, this time critics and audiences are all on his side, sales double those of the previous album, and even though in the States its climb up the charts will be less impressive than in the rest of the world, it will still earn platinum status, and "Fastlove" too will reach the singles Top Ten.
MTV crowns him pop star of the year and invites him to deliver a memorable unplugged concert, in which the never-forgotten "Everything She Wants" and a memorable cover of Bonnie Raitt's "I Can't Make You Love Me" stand out above all.
He also seizes the opportunity to turn the incident to his media advantage, releasing the single "Outside"; a track and accompanying music video inspired by his arrest, with a decisive 70s disco flair that crowns it the dancefloor-filler of the autumn. At the same time, his first, double greatest-hits collection is released, titled Ladies & Gentlemen, yet another ironic nod to public restrooms: one disc containing his most famous ballads, the other his most danceable singles. The tracklist also includes two new covers: Jobim's "Desafinado", in duet with Astrud Gilberto, and Stevie Wonder's "As" alongside Mary J Blige. And for the second time, Michael manages not to make listeners miss the original. However, it will be his last album to reach a million copies sold in the United States, and from this point on his career will start to lose its former shine, marked by scant output, muddled projects and drug dependency issues that will begin to spiral out of his control.
The overly refined Songs From The Last Century indeed tries to steer clear of any sort of starry self-indulgence (save for the vocal kind, flawless on "Brother Can You Spare A Dime") or hammy posturing, aside from an amused reinterpretation of Nina Simone's "My Baby Just Cares For Me". The sensibility with which George Michael selects and approaches the tracklist is decidedly more feminine, more in line with that of the old soul divas (Billie Holiday first and foremost) than with that of the Rat Pack. And the project's real point of interest lies exactly in this attitude, which leads him to excellent reinterpretations of the touching "You've Changed" and "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face", but which also weighs down the overall result a bit too much: the famous "Wild Is The Wind" and "I Remember You" (built on the basis of Bjork's "Like Someone In Love", another cover with similar intentions) are laid on far too thick.
To further win over the public, he also included a pleasant, less cerebral version of “Miss Sarajevo” by U2/Passengers and a convincing jazz reworking of “Roxanne” by the Police, both released as singles but without much fanfare. Even the album will struggle to top three million copies sold, still no small feat for a work of this kind. Michael will get more media attention thanks to his subsequent duet with Whitney Houston (herself soon to be consumed by success) on “If I Told You That”, chosen to launch her Greatest Hits.
Anyone expecting that a new record deal, this time with Universal, would soon bring him back to the scene with an album of new material was mistaken. It's only in the spring of 2002, in fact, that his return is announced with a new single heralding a whole record. Expectations are very high, and speculation also swirls around a video rumored to reimagine “Blade Runner” in a sadomasochistic key. When “Freeek!” finally sees the light of day, it leaves many baffled: it's an industrial funk track rich in hip-hop samples, but the songs and Michael's new look are too aggressive for most of his audience, who — with the exception of a few European countries — tend to unfairly snub it. Back home it stalls at a mere number 7 on the chart, quite a blow and a major loss of money for the label, which had invested heavily in the extremely costly video.
Damage control follows: in the summer another single, “Shoot The Dog”, is released, more classically disco-funk and built on “Love Action (I Believe In Love)” by Human League. Accompanying it is a low-key animated video that heavily satirizes the British and American political situation. Things get even worse: the cartoon ends up getting talked about more than the songs, it doesn't even reach the Top Ten in Britain, and in North America it isn't even released due to its political content. Such a disappointing result was impossible to foresee; interest in George Michael seems to have suddenly faded, and the album's release gets postponed: the official line is that the work isn't finished yet, but the contract with Universal ends prematurely, leading to suspicion that the singer has been dropped.
The tracklist also includes the previous, less-than-fortunate singles, which sound like fish out of water as the only dance tracks, alongside the hypnotic “Precious Box” and the later single “Flawless (Go To The City)” (a semi-cover of the house track of the same name by The Ones), in an album of an altogether different nature. The rest of the very long record is in fact made up mostly of rather slow, toothless songs (“John And Elvis Are Dead”, “Please Send Me Someone” and the acoustic “Through”), which rehash the few flaws of Older while stripping them of their refined influences in favor of sounds that are far too glossy and saccharine (“American Angel” and “Round Here”). Only the piano-led title track and “My Mother Had A Brother” rise above the average. Critics give it middling-to-decent reviews, and sales stay in line with the previous covers album, but the era of George Michael the superstar can now be considered definitively over.
Serious health problems also arise: Michael is forced to interrupt his “Symphonica Tour” (featuring his classics reimagined in orchestral form) for an urgent hospital admission: a severe case of pneumonia even puts him into a coma, and for twenty-four hours the worst is feared. Rumors begin to circulate that he too might have AIDS-related problems, but a denial quickly follows, along with the announcement that the singer is out of danger.
In the summer of 2012 the single “White Light” is released, a dark EDM track related to Patience's “Precious Box”: both the songs and the striking video, featuring Kate Moss, recount those terrifying hours spent hovering between life and death. While not immediately accessible, the public still seems to appreciate the effort, though it won't be followed by any album of new material. To this day his last release remains Symphonica from 2014, a fairly successful collection featuring recordings made during the orchestral tour, led by an all-too-faithful cover of Terence Trent D'Arby's “Let Her Down Easy”, in which his magnificent voice is miraculously intact. The news about him at the time, however, is far less uplifting, with reports placing him in and out of rehab for crack and alcohol dependency.
Then, after a long silence, Christmas 2016 is marred by the news of George Michael's death. Paramedics — the BBC reports — arrived at his home in the early afternoon. Police specify that there are "no suspicious circumstances" surrounding the English artist's death. His staff simply stated that "he passed away peacefully at home", while his manager, Michael Lippman, explained that George Michael was struck down by heart failure. "It is with great sadness that we can confirm our beloved son, brother and friend George passed away peacefully at home over the Christmas period. The family ask that their privacy be respected at this difficult time", reads the official statement. By a cruel twist of fate, his passing will forever be tied to that very Christmas Day he so memorably captured in one of his greatest hits. 2016's was truly his "Last Christmas".
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This article is an English translation of the original Italian text, published on OndaRock.it. It was translated with the help of artificial intelligence, under the editorial responsibility of OndaRock's editor-in-chief, Claudio Fabretti.
| WHAM! | ||
| Fantastic (Innervision, 1983) | 5.5 | |
| Make It Big (Epic, 1984) | 7 | |
| Music From The Edge Of Heaven (Columbia, 1986) | 6 | |
| The Final (anthology, Epic, 1986) | ||
| The Best Of Wham!: If You Were There (anthology, Epic, 1997) | ||
| GEORGE MICHAEL | ||
| Faith (Columbia, 1987) | 7 | |
| Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1 (Columbia, 1990) | 7.5 | |
| Five Live Ep (live, Parlophone, 1992) | 6 | |
| Older (Virgin, 1996) | 7 | |
| Ladies & Gentlemen (anthology, Sony, 1998) | ||
| Songs From The Last Century (Virgin, 1999) | 6 | |
| Patience (Sony, 2004) | 5.5 | |
| Twenty Five (anthology, Sony, 2006) | ||
| Symphonica (live, Virgin Emi, 2014) | 6 |