Loreena McKennitt -

Loreena McKennitt - The Songbook of Secrets

Canadian singer Loreena McKennitt has managed to transplant her Celtic roots into evocative compositions, built on her lofty soprano voice and ethereal arrangements dominated by traditional instruments such as violin, bodhran, tabla and harp. All of it enriched by lyrics that blend metaphysical poetry, ancient folk myths and medieval mysticism. Here's her story, her words, her records

by Claudio Fabretti

Long red hair, pale skin, freckles: Loreena McKennitt's Irish origins show even in her looks. Her family emigrated from the Emerald Isle in 1830, landing overseas on the prairies of Winnipeg in search of fortune. And it was in Morden, Manitoba, that Loreena was born in 1957. Her father was a cattle trader, and family life unfolded on a large rural farm (to this day, the Canadian singer-songwriter lives on a ranch in Ontario). But from early childhood she felt the pull of her roots: the magic of Irish fairy tales, the verses of Shakespeare, and the delicate sound of the Celtic harp, on which she wrote her first compositions. "It's a visionary, versatile instrument," she says, "with a poetic sound. A gentle sound, but also one rich in articulation. It lets you move from very subtle tones to very dramatic ones. I'd studied classical piano for ten years and classical singing for five. I knew my scales and arpeggios, so I was able to adapt them to the harp."

At the start, it's a tough apprenticeship. Loreena plays on the street, trying to sell her first cassettes of her own interpretations. "A useful experience," she recalls, "because it gave me a sense of independence and let me meet a lot of people who were interested in what I was doing." In 1985, her debut album Elemental immediately showcases the elegance and spirituality of her music, which updates Irish "traditionals" with a modern sensibility, in some ways close to new age. Already you can hear the magic of her crystalline voice, floating in an ethereal register in the style of Enya, yet managing to sound even more lofty. The album is mostly a collection of traditional folk pieces, plus two original compositions that reveal the Toronto songwriter's fondness for metaphysical poets like William Blake ("Lullaby") and William Butler Yeats (the solemn ode of "Stolen Child"). But the goal of her project is already emerging: to expand the sense of Celtic folk into contemporary music, updating that instinctive, passionate music she'd been drawn to since girlhood, to the notes of Alan Stivell's Celtic harp.

On the following To Drive The Cold Winter Away, McKennitt plays every instrument herself and delivers more original compositions, including the instrumental courtly music of "Banquet Hall" and a piece for voice alone, "Stockford Carol".

Parallel Dreams, a dreamlike, visionary concept album, launches the most creative phase of her career. Her litanies can sometimes feel monotonous, but the tragic mood of "Breaking The Silence" and the gripping drive of "Huron Beltane Fire Dance" show a talent on the rise.

 

Meanwhile, the range of her musical influences also widens: no longer just Anglo-Saxon folk, but also the music of India and the Far East. "For me," she says, "it's like an experiment in musical alchemy, which I prepare by reading books, watching documentaries, traveling, talking to people. In the end I try to create a creative composition, like a painting. I'm especially interested in the similarities between seemingly distant cultures. An Indian tabla can sound like an Irish bodhran. You can discover, for instance, a tonality that in Indian music comes from the drum and in Celtic tradition from the bagpipes. So I can swap the bagpipes for drums, or vice versa. Or I can try blending Middle Eastern rhythms with Celtic samples."

The progress is even more tangible on The Visit (1992), on which McKennitt tries her hand at harp, accordion and keyboards. The album paints the portrait of a magical world, steeped in the mists of time. The enchanting, poignant instrumental "Tango To Evora", the tender whisper of "The Old Ways", the madrigal of "Cymbeline" instantly transport the listener into the album's spiritual, melancholy atmospheres; while "All Souls Night" is an epic ballad set to a martial beat, in which McKennitt's voice floats, ethereal and spectral, in the best style of Nico. Despite the presence of "The Lady Of Shalott", a tribute to the folk of Pentangle, and a couple of traditionals, with this album McKennitt increasingly moves away from the furrow of Irish tradition, even allowing herself a detour into the deep steppes of Russia. "People think of the Celts as an Irish or Scottish people, but not everyone knows that many Celtic tribes came from Eastern Europe," she recalls. "So 'The Visit', the album's title, actually refers to a journey into those cultures that shaped Celtic history. To document these Eastern influences, I used instruments like the tamboura, sitar, udu drums and balalaika."

But it's in 1994, with The Mask And Mirror, that the Canadian singer-songwriter reaches her masterpiece. It's another concept album, this time dedicated to early medieval Spain, a crossroads of Judaism, Islam and Christianity. The work retains the versatility of her previous records, but offers even more captivating songs. Take the saltarello of "Santiago", the tender "Bonny Swans", the heavenly "Full Circle", the soft whisper of "The Dark Night Of The Soul", the dramatic chant of "Marrakesh Night Market" (amid Arabic percussion, accordion, balalaika and gypsy violin), the exotic litany of "Mystic's Dream" (amid keyboards, organ, tabla, bagpipes and choirs), or the Renaissance hymn of "Prospero's Speech" (set to a text by Shakespeare).

The album is enriched by a multitude of Western and exotic instruments, as well as electronic keyboards. The songs are the result of a perfect fusion of classical, exotic and pop elements. A memorable record, then, born out of deep study, not only musical. "I focused mainly on the mystics of the fifteenth century, from San Giovanni della Croce to Teresa d'Avila, but I also looked for references in the love poetry of that period," explains the Toronto-based singer-songwriter.

During a crossing on the Trans-Siberian Railway, Loreena McKennitt wrote The Book Of Secrets, the album that made her a global star with three million copies sold. It's further proof of her refined vocal skills, and a journey through the ethnic music of past and present, from the solemn hymn of "The Mummers' Dance" to the driving ballad "The Highwayman", via "La Serenissima" (a baroque serenade for harp, viola and cello) and the Caucasus ("Night Ride Across The Caucasus"), evoking the legends of "Marco Polo" (violin, tablas, wordless chant) and Dante ("Dante's Prayer", a prayer for choir, violins and piano).

Loreena McKennitt's songs hang suspended in a "timeless time", lost among the memories of a deep and restless past. "I think part of my research has led me to deeply examine some distant century," she explains, "and I imagine they were good times, however hard and uncomfortable they were to live through. I think what attracts me most about past cultures is the scale of those communities, and the makeup of those communities, and the fact that that kind of life worked in a tightly integrated way: you knew who the shopkeepers were, you grew your own produce, and I think it's easy to fall into the trap of a romantic view of all that, but I think deep down it means going back to a kind of life that's more easily understandable and meaningful for everyone. So I find myself fascinated by examining those cultures, but at the same time I believe those were extremely hard times."

Loreena's private life, too, has been marked by very hard moments. Her boyfriend Ronald Rees, his brother Richard Rees, and a friend, Greg Cook, died in a boating accident on Lake Huron. Following the tragedy, the Canadian singer-songwriter stayed away from the scene for nine years and decided to fund the Cook-Rees Fund For Water Search And Safety. She chose to donate the proceeds of her first live album, Live in Paris and Toronto, recorded for Quinlan Road, her longtime label based in Stratford, Ontario, to this fund. The record contains over 100 minutes of music across 17 tracks, remixed in England at Real World Studios, owned by Peter Gabriel.

Between 2000 and 2005, Loreena travels constantly, broadening her horizons towards the gateways of Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Between 2005 and 2006 she's back in the studio for a new record, nine years after her previous effort.

An Ancient Muse was released on November 20, 2006, and is once again the product of a collaboration with Real World. The album ranges from mythology in Homer's Greece (the poignant "Penelope's Song") to the history of Ottoman Turkey ("The Gates Of Istanbul", "Caravanserai"), before landing in Crusades-era ancient England ("The English Ladye And The Knight").

Arabic and Middle Eastern influences take over, decisively shaping the sound, which remains elegant throughout, even if at times it teeters on the edge of formula.

In 2007, McKennitt went back on tour after many years' absence from the stage.

A return to the stage sealed three years later by a new album, The Wind That Shakes The Barley, recorded within the ancient walls of the Sharon Temple, north of Toronto. Nine tracks, no new originals: all reworkings of great Celtic classics, reinterpreted with highly traditional instruments, freshened only by scattered electronic touches, all tied together by a shared socio-political backdrop.

A deeply biographical return to her roots, though one that leaves very little to say, coming across as almost inconsequential within McKennitt's career.

The album opens with the song about the Irish famine, "As I Roved Out On A Bright Day Morning", which the eclectic composer splits into two parts. The first is a cheerful country ballad for country guitar, voice, bagpipes, fiddle and percussion. What follows is a meditative passage of lofty vocalizing, synth and guitar. This alternation between dynamic pieces and calmer tracks runs through the whole album, shaping its flow and listenability. Hence the instrumental "Brian Boru's March", which starts off woodland and fairy-tale-like in crystalline harp drops, amid the wind of tin whistles, before swelling into a grand march for bagpipes and fiddle. By contrast, the lament of "Down By The Sally Garden", reinterpreted with genuine faithfulness, glides along languid and celestial. The dances resume with the beguiling round of "Star Of The County Down", only to be abruptly interrupted by a tense, nocturnal tale, as secretive as a clandestine meeting: "The Wind That Shakes The Barley", a ballad celebrating resistance, written by Robert Dwyer Joyce for the Irish rebellion of 1798.

The sweet, patriotic "The Death Of Queen Jane", the briny instrumental "The Emigration Tunes" and the closing, heartfelt and warm "The Parting Glass" sing of what is at once a farewell and a promise to return to the lands of the Celtic harp.

The second comeback is called Lost Souls (2018), her first album of new material in twelve years. Aside from "Spanish Guitars And Night Plazas", which largely rests on the skill of the session players anyway, it's a record built on mannered preciousness (or worse, pomp), leaning too often on piano-driven ballads and the same tried-and-tested anthemic mode ("A Hundred Wishes", "La Belle Dame Sans Merci", the title track), and once again neglecting her harp ("Ages Past, Ages Hence"). Not even the Arabic-tinged instrumentals, predictable by this point too, manage to liven things up enough.

For those who travel the world far and wide, there's no moment quite comparable to finally setting out on the road back home. That longing that wraps around you at the mere thought of seeing loved ones again, of returning to your own habitat, perhaps after months of long and exhausting work, is priceless — and an artist of Loreena McKennitt's calibre, who has lived through these cycles for several decades while reaping excellent professional rewards, knows full well the pull and the yearning to relive those feelings.

The Road Back Home, the title of the Canadian singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist's new work released in 2024, seems entirely bound up with all the feelings just described. The album is marked by a strong, deliberate evocation of her native land, which the artist from Morden chose to instil in its songs, where the stylistic return to the traditional form of Celtic music directly tied to the early phases of her artistic path is equally evident.

In Stratford, Ontario, where Loreena has lived since the 1980s, a completely chance meeting took place with a group of local Celtic musicians. Out of that encounter came part of her 2021 Christmas concerts, later released in 2022 under the title Under A Winter's Moon.

The same musicians also accompanied McKennitt this past summer at the aforementioned folk festivals, alongside her longtime collaborator, cellist Caroline Lavelle. Following the pure instinct typical of folk tradition, Canadian singer-songwriter James Keelaghan happened to join one of these shows, lending his voice to the traditional Scottish/Irish standard "Wild Mountain Thyme". The passions sparked by those performances were captured and recorded with the firm aim of preserving the deep empathy generated in those moments, and the powerful sense of unity that those emotions fostered in the hearts of fans and, even more so, of the musicians themselves.

The tracklist includes some entirely new songs ("Searching For Lambs" and the lively "Mary & The Soldier", among many others) dating back to McKennitt's early days on the folk circuit, alongside reworkings — in a decidedly more ethnic vein than the originals — of pieces that have marked her history, such as "On A Bright May Morning" and "As I Roved Out", both taken from 2010's "The Wind That Shakes the Barley", and "Bonny Portmore" (the soundtrack to the film "Highlander III"), dating all the way back to The Visit from 1991.

Room is also made for the inevitable instrumentals, which hold a place of real importance in Celtic musical culture. The crescendo built by "Custom Gap", "Greystones" and the new "Salvation Contradiction" fills the air the way only these deep, infectious harmonies can. As described, these passages are dressed in purely folk garb, venturing into contemporary Celtic territory, alluring and sinuous, polished by the sound of instruments such as harp and accordion, mandolin, acoustic guitar, violins, banjo and various percussion, not forgetting the typical tin whistle — colloquially known as the penny whistle — for a swirl of vibrations that, combined with McKennitt's lofty, unchanged voice, send the listener tumbling back in time, hopelessly anchored to the scents and sounds that only nature can offer.

Contributions by Rossella De Falco ("The Wind That Shakes The Barley"), Michele Saran ("Lost Souls"), Cristiano Orlando ("The Road Back Home")

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