Gojira -

Gojira - Mutant metal after the catastrophe

Champions of French metal in the 2000s, Gojira have managed to combine technical and sonic extremism with a progressive streak and, in their latest works, a melodic one too. Not to mention the ecological commitment of their lyrics and a devastating live attitude

by Nicola Contarini

From 1996 to 2001 they were known as Godzilla, and one wonders whether they would have achieved the same success without changing their name: the shift from the cartoonish monicker to the more refined Gojira is, in a sense, the tangible representation of the evolution that has always defined the band. Hipster-metal, some say, sometimes even with scorn. Not that Gojira's music, through all its changes, has ever dropped below the threshold of violence and aggression that defines extreme metal. It's true, however, that a number of factors – the ambition of their lyrics, the high rate of mutation from one album to the next, a certain overall coolness – have helped broaden the band's popularity beyond the circle of die-hard fans.

Gojira is the original Japanese name of the monster (kaiju) that, starting with Ishirō Honda's 1954 film, has rampaged through Tokyo across a long-running and successful film series. Setting aside the American remakes, the franchise has recently enjoyed an extraordinary revival with “Shin Gojira” in 2016. The name chosen by the four band members is no accident: the monster in Honda's film is a product of nuclear radiation and embodies Japan's anguish in the aftermath of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It thus becomes a symbol of humanity's destructive power over itself and the planet. Indeed, alongside the introspection and inner conflict typical of metal, the band's themes range above all into ecology, but also politics and spirituality.

Gojira were formed in 1996 in Bayonne, France, by brothers Joe and Mario Duplantier, the former on vocals and guitar, the latter on drums. Rounding out the lineup, unchanged since the band's early days, are Christian Andreu on second guitar and Jean-Michel Labadie on bass. Technically, all four are exceptional musicians: Mario Duplantier in particular is a drumming virtuoso, consistently ranked among the best rock and metal drummers around. But the guitar work in Gojira's music is equally striking: the systematic integration into riffs and accompaniments of techniques usually reserved for solos or used as "special effects" — tapping, pick-scrapes and the like — has become their trademark.

The complexity of Gojira's music has led to them being classified as technical death metal: but theirs is the strand of "technical" that favors rhythmic puzzles over harmonic acrobatics and solo virtuosity. So there's little or no kinship with the jazz-fusion-tinged metal of Atheist and Cynic — the harmony Gojira favor is, in many cases, pure and simple dissonance. Their technical prowess instead expresses itself through a fractured, jagged, bone-crushing groove metal. Their ear is tuned to Meshuggah, as can be heard in the heavy use of kick-drum-and-guitar unison. This attention to rhythm ties in with the band's themes, which are not urban but naturalistic and ancestral. The intricate grooves are the natural evolution of tribalism, often directly evoked through instrumental intros and interludes built on ethnic percussion. Listeners will also catch echoes of the Sepultura of Roots, and the connection to the legendary Brazilian band is a personal one: Joe Duplantier plays bass on Inflikted, the 2008 debut album by Cavalera Conspiracy, the project formed by the Cavalera brothers after Sepultura's split.

But let's go in order. In 2001 Gojira released their debut album, Terra Incognita. It arrived at the end of five years spent recording homemade demos and playing clubs, including supporting notable names like Cannibal Corpse and Immortal. Written by Joe Duplantier while living in a cabin in the woods with his girlfriend, with no running water or electricity, Terra Incognita is essentially death metal looking back to the classics — Death, Morbid Angel — with a groovy, vaguely tribal attitude, though it barely hints at the leap the band would make with their later records. It's in fact an immature work, its main flaws being its length and the difficulty in pointing to an original direction. Over an hour of music across 14 tracks, among which it's hard to single out any as more significant than the others. Still, some ingredients that would remain constant in the band's recipe are already traceable, such as the use of guitar techniques (tapping and pinch harmonics) woven into the riffs — in "Clone", "Space Time" — and an unsettling weirdness that sporadically breaks up the death-metal fury — "Satan Is A Lawyer", "On The B.O.T.A.", the latter inspired by tarot cards.

On Terra Incognita we also start to get a sense of Gojira on a thematic level: far from horror-gore and gruesome subject matter, yet not reducible to "political" protest metal either, the band leans toward a strong spirituality. Central to this is their relationship with nature, as in the Heraclitean "Fire Is Everything" or in "Love" and "In The Forest", evidently inspired by Duplantier's "retreat into the woods". Then there's the suffering, individualist übermensch streak in "Deliverance" and "Rise". The spiritual component finds concrete expression, beyond the lyrics, also in brief clean-sung passages, as in "Clone" and "Deliverance", which have the flavor of a litany. These occasionally almost liturgical passages would find increasing room as the band evolved, eventually becoming part of their stylistic signature. Finally, and this is no small thing, Terra Incognita serves as a showcase for Gojira's firepower: the four of them are a genuine war machine, and even though their instrumental technique isn't yet channeled into effective songwriting, it's still enough to unleash an uncommon violence and energy. Duplantier's growl isn't deep or particularly technical, but it's sharp and expressive. His brother Mario immediately reveals himself to be an exceptional drummer and a potential driving force for the band's evolution toward more complex sonic architectures.

Terra Incognita was self-produced and distributed in France through a small independent label, Boycott Records. In 2003 came its follow-up, The Link, released the same way. The Link marks a turning point compared to the debut: without backing off one bit in terms of ferocity, the songwriting becomes more varied, freer and more interesting. The dry, stripped-down production and the contained running time point to a work made with great focus and clarity of ideas. Gojira can now genuinely present themselves as the big new thing in European metal and beyond. Here and there the rhythms slow down, elsewhere they accelerate to unbelievable speeds, always propelled by the muscular, pinpoint-precise drumming of Mario Duplantier. But it's the slower passages that draw the most attention: if blast beats and relentless rhythms were already deployed in full force on the debut, the appearance of more cadenced, martial groove-thrash riffs, in a Pantera-like vein, helps diversify the songwriting and explore new possibilities of heaviness.

The title track "The Link" opens with percussion and guttural vocalizations straight out of a voodoo ritual, confirming the Frenchmen's wild streak, before opening up into death-metal fury alternated with sulfurous riffs. "Death Of Me" spells out the band's new direction, a pounding march that Duplantier's growl bends into a sort of brutal crossover/rap à la Phil Anselmo. In between, epileptic explosions built on double-bass drumming with guitars in hot pursuit. A long, complex track that signals Gojira's ambition. "Connected" is yet another evocative interlude conjuring a jungle infested with cannibals. "Remembrance" is another architecturally demanding piece that starts out brutal, lets a ray of light shine through in its central opening, and closes with a typical coda built on fractured kick-drum-and-guitar unison rhythms.

The modern, martial crossover sound returns on "Indians", alongside melodic guitar touches and sudden accelerations. A sort of relative truce before "Embrace The World" and "Inward Movement", the former ferocious, the latter oppressive — the darkest moments on the album. The closing duties fall to the semi-grind assault of "Wisdom Comes" and the instrumental digressions of "Over The Flows" and "Dawn".

The subsequent tour between 2003 and 2004, and Gojira's growing reputation as a ferocious live band, led to the release of a DVD, The Link Alive, recorded during a sold-out show in Bordeaux. This too was self-produced and self-distributed. But the success achieved within the French underground circuit convinced the band to take a decisive step forward and sign with Listenable Records. Landing on a label, even an independent one, gave the band the ability to redistribute their album and DVD, and above all more financial breathing room and time to work on the follow-up to The Link, which arrived in September 2005.

From Mars To Sirius is one of the most celebrated metal albums of the 2000s, and one that did the most to define the genre's traits for the wider public, beyond the circle of die-hard fans. Starting with the cover art: increasingly, metal artwork has grown more refined, moving away from the clichés of darkness and horror traditionally associated with the genre. Gojira's flying whales go hand in hand with the band's sharp musical evolution since their early days, making From Mars To Sirius something close to a masterpiece. The key ingredient behind this shift is prog. It's a much-abused category, one under which almost anything featuring odd time signatures and departures from standard song form tends to get labeled prog-metal. In metal, that covers a whole lot of ground. But in the case of the French band's third album, it's fair to speak of prog in earnest. Not in its power-neoclassical variant, but in that evolution of Neurosis-style post-metal embodied, for instance, by Mastodon. The songs grow longer and more structured, but plenty of melody also creeps in, and the departures from the most brutal metal are no longer erratic digressions but deliberate parts of the album as a whole. At the same time, the violence and ferocity become more concentrated, more intense. Variety and coherence. Heaviness and release.

From Mars To Sirius is also the album that, more than any other, defines Gojira's overall imagery: starting with the whales on the cover, the ultimate ecological symbol, but also through settings ranging from post-apocalyptic fantasy to science fiction, brought to life by an unexpected sensitivity that is actually typical of much "post-everything" metal. A sort of postmodern mythology populated by unicorns and dragons (and flying whales) forms the backdrop to the concept. Because, in full prog tradition, that's exactly what this is: a concept album built around an intergalactic journey undertaken to bring a dying planet back to life. End-of-the-world anguish sublimated into ecological science fiction. Whether thanks to this narrative backbone or to the band's technical and compositional growth, the hour of music that makes up From Mars To Sirius flows by without a single dip in inspiration. And the cohesiveness of the concept allows for clearly structured chapters to emerge.

The first is made up of the trio "Ocean Planet"-"Backbone"-"From the Sky", rock-solid tracks that are relatively short compared to the rest of the album, and which thrust the listener right into the heart of the narrative. The pace alternates between martial and frenzied. Joe's growl is sharp yet always intelligible. Guitars alternate bone-grinding grooves with alien-sounding squeals. Mario's drumming is explosive: this is Gojira inspired and firing on all cylinders. The sound is tight and impactful, not radically different from their early days, but markedly improved.

After the interlude of "Unicorn", the progressive, magmatic heart of the album opens up, introduced by "Where Dragons Dwell": a riff that's both granite-solid and atmospheric, a long intro to a track that, without ever repeating itself, gradually fades into its coda. "The Heaviest Matter Of The Universe" stays true to its title for the first half, then sheds its skin with a progressive riff and a voice that turns clean and melodic. This evolutionary path leads to "Flying Whales", the album's manifesto track and a statement of this newly mutated Gojira. An atmospheric intro that looks to Neurosis as filtered through Mastodon and Baroness: spare, disorienting guitar arpeggios over a dry snare. Then comes crashing down the most arrogant, domineering riff the band ever recorded, far closer to Pantera than to death metal. But before the seven minutes are up, the track shifts shape again and again, between the return of the intro and ferocious accelerations. That violence finds its outlet in the following "In The Wilderness", a genuine meat grinder. The opposite is true of "World To Come", the most peculiar episode in the journey of From Mars To Sirius: a rock-metal piece with almost seventies-sounding guitars and clean vocals. A dark, hypnotic atmosphere, eager to roam while still leaving the Gojira stamp firmly in place.

This brings us to the album's final chapter, made up of the one-two punch of "From Mars", hushed and subdued, and "To Sirius", a powerful, bone-crushing death-metal comeback. The closing duties go to another manifesto track, "Global Warming", in which the ecological theme is carried along by a progressive-metal litany built on alien-sounding tapping.

The album was a major critical success and sold very well in France, helped along by the deal signed with Listenable Records. An intense run of tours and shows, both as a successful headliner and as support for prestigious names, for the first time also outside French territory, led Gojira to sign with the American label Prosthetic Records for overseas distribution. The first enthusiastic write-ups began appearing in English-language outlets like Kerrang!, and the band's success was such that it kicked off a touring cycle that wouldn't wind down until the end of 2007.

Around this time, work begins on the fourth album, released in October 2008, distributed in Europe by Listenable and in America by Prosthetic. Following up a success like the one they'd just achieved is no small feat. The Way of All Flesh manages it in an unexpected way. It's the longest Gojira album, the darkest in its themes and the heaviest in its music. Unsurprisingly, many of the band's most hardcore fans consider it their true masterpiece. Lacking the freshness and agility of its predecessor, this is nonetheless the album of the band's stylistic maturity.

The Way Of All Flesh has no narrative concept, but in its own way it is thematically focused: on death. Approached from a philosophical, mystical and spiritual point of view. After all, there's no ecology outside of a notion of connection, of the "link" between the individual and their environment. A connection that takes the shape of the circle between life and death: as in the opener "Oroborus", the mythical serpent biting its own tail, a symbol of infinity. Which in fact picks up again from the alien guitar tapping that closed "Global Warming". The track sails toward progressive shores before exploding with death-metal fury. But it also shows how melody has taken on a weight of its own in the recipe, becoming a stable part of it. An instant classic in the band's catalogue, alongside the following "Toxic Garbage Island", with its math-rock riff in a Meshuggah vein. Instrumental weirdness takes total control on the dark and unsettling "A Sight To Behold".

The heart of the album is occupied by its heaviest tracks, veritable boulders hurled at the listener, which reach their peak on "Adoration For None", written and sung in collaboration with Randy Blythe of Lamb Of God, the band seen as the ultimate expression of the New Wave of American Heavy Metal: a generic umbrella term under which very different artists have been lumped together. Lamb Of God, for their part, are champions of groove-metal, and the endorsement of their histrionic frontman proved decisive for Gojira's popularity overseas. Blythe's presence gives our band the chance to craft one of the bloodiest episodes in their discography. A towering peak, immediately overshadowed by another: "The Art Of Dying" is the perfect embodiment of the Gojira style. A single-note riff, abstract in itself, made concrete by drums and percussion, which weave together a rhythm of extreme mathematical complexity. Almost ten minutes in which the "art of dying" also reveals itself as a lyrical manifesto for the band, a spiritual exercise in piercing the veil of Maya. Buddhist spirituality is a source of inspiration for the band, much as it is for other prog-metal acts such as Cynic.

The tension shows no sign of letting up with "Esoteric Surgery", another desperate and despair-inducing sonic assault. Thematically, the mind-body unity returns, to be sought in a "secret code" inscribed in all things. "Vacuity" is a forced march built on hammering guitars. But Gojira manage to keep pushing for two more tracks, "Wolf Down The Earth" and "The Way Of All Flesh", without any kind of compromise. As mentioned, this is the band's longest and darkest album. A different running order within the tracklist would probably have helped. Either way, The Way Of All Flesh carries with it the expressive and technical heights of a band now launching into a relentless touring period, opening for well-established acts like In Flames, all the way up to giants like Metallica, and playing major European festivals. In 2011 comes a shift on the business side: their contract with Prosthetic expires and Gojira sign with the renowned Roadrunner (a division of Warner), the dominant label in the hard-rock and metal scene.

They just have time to release a live CD/DVD, The Flesh Alive, in 2012, with independent label Mascot. In June of that same year comes L'Enfant Sauvage, their fifth studio album. Personal, introspective, yet markedly different in its compositional, tonal and melodic choices, it's something like a good-natured twin to the previous The Way Of All Flesh. In some ways, it's even more intimate and personal, starting with its French title, taken from the 1970 film by François Truffaut. "The Wild Child" tells the true story of Victor of Aveyron, a young man found at the start of the 19th century in the woods of the Massif Central in France, feral and unable to speak, who never adapted to civilization. The parallel with young Joe Duplantier's own episodes of naturalistic estrangement is strong, alongside the echo of his then-recent experience of becoming a father. But stylistically, this introspective work rests on an openness and variety that looks more toward the prog of From Mars To Sirius than toward sonic extremism. All of it filtered through a richer, sturdier sound, with just the right amount of effects.

"Explosia" starts exactly as its title suggests, a frontal metallic assault in full Gojira style, before dissolving into an instrumental coda that sounds like a statement of intent. In fact, the first half of the record concentrates the more concise and direct tracks, among which the melodic burst of "L'Enfant Sauvage" stands out, in some ways foreshadowing a formula that would become standard on the band's later work. "The Axe" and "Liquid Fire" are direct, anthemic epic rides, more warlike than dark or despairing. But it's starting with the instrumental "The Wild Healer", a hallucinated episode of science-fiction synths, that the album's progressive heart opens up. "Planned Obsolescence", "Mouth Of Kala", "Pain Is A Master": concentrated pieces of five to six minutes that hybridize the math and groove abstraction of Meshuggah with tonal solutions new to the band, with one ear on the progressive sound of "Crack The Skye" by Mastodon. Here and there, hypnotic litanies return in a psych-metal vein, and "Planned Obsolescence" even closes out on an ambient note.

"Gift Of Guilt", on the other hand, picks up and synthesizes many ingredients typical of Gojira, from tapping to the collapsing guitar sound achieved through techniques like bending and harmonics. Thematically, it revisits the dilemma posed by the "wild child": no past, no heritage, and no "gift of guilt". "Born In Winter" is another atypical episode that, in a short span, condenses a post-metal structure, from its initial whisper, through an electric explosion, to a circular return underscored by the continuum of guitar arpeggios. The finale is entrusted to the epic "The Fall", heartfelt and gripping, in which Joe Duplantier's voice moves from the deepest growl he's capable of, through the snarl most truly his own, all the way to a clean, melodic opening.

L'Enfant Sauvage is a peculiar album in Gojira's journey, one in which the feelings to be expressed become more varied, less monochrome, and the music follows suit. It might seem like a transitional record, especially bearing in mind the later Magma, but that would be a mistake. It is instead a powerful synthesis of the many different aspects that by now coexist within the band's soul.

After their third live CD/DVD in 2014, Les Enfants Sauvages, 2016 brings their sixth studio album. Magma is their most melodic album and continues the path leading from the punishing assaults of their early days toward the calmer, more atmospheric interludes of their later albums. What was once a side element of their musical approach has now become the main focus: a melodic, progressive heart, which here prevails over mechanical seizures, epic explosions, and bone-crushing assaults. The shift is evident from "Shooting Star" onward, laid over vocal lines multiplying somewhere between liturgical and psychedelic. The single "Stranded", at a measured pace, reveals the structure of a rock song sung with death-metal energy: it's like listening to the equivalent of what Metallica did with thrash-metal on their self-titled album. "Pray" is perhaps the best synthesis, with monk-like chorus and killer groove-metal alternating in a composition inlaid with lopsided rhythms and prog-metal flourishes. "Low Lands" saves its display of power for the second half, though it never quite reaches the intensity of old.

There's no shortage, however, of moments of devastating violence, simply tempered by melodic and even catchy openings, where the destructive energy is reined in by compositional ideas belonging to the prog-metal tradition. A great example is "Silvera", one of the album's high points, its soul torn between emotional surges, guitars sacrificing themselves in epic riffs, and the armored, oppressive sound that was the star of their early albums. The breathless run of "The Cell" explodes into a majestic melody, the way the more recent Baroness might, the band that comes to mind most often while listening to this album, alongside the Mastodon of "The Hunter".

Inspired by the painful loss of the Duplantier brothers' mother, Magma has the merit of being less scattershot than the band's previous works and much other progressive metal. The tragic inspiration makes the album emotionally compelling, while the more complex compositional ideas also allow for a more cerebral listen. Its limits lie in the lack of any substantial innovation, in melodic vocals that often slip into monotony, and in the absence of the ambition that made From Mars To Sirius a peak the band still hasn't managed to equal.

Gojira return with their seventh album, Fortitude, in 2021. Anticipation was fueled by the fact that the previous Magma (2016) had been a turning-point album: more linear songs, often adhering to classic rock-song structure, with a strong presence of clean vocals. In short, they had done with their early death-metal sound something analogous to what Metallica did with thrash on the black album. So the question is whether this Fortitude is their equivalent of Load.

A less fresh and immediate record than its predecessor, which had its greatest strengths in compactness and evenly distributed inspiration across its tracks, Fortitude falls back into a certain scattershot quality. On one hand, there's an attempt to return to the harsher edges of more extreme metal, combining them with the band's melodic streak, with uneven results: in particular, the choruses of tracks like "Born For One Thing", "New Found" and "Into The Storm" risk sounding fairly interchangeable with one another. That said, they do the job of "opening up" the songs and injecting a good dose of epic feel.

There are also tracks where the new direction is embraced with more spontaneity and coherence: "Hold On" is introduced by a progression of dramatic choral vocals that flows into a sequence of very classic riffs and guitar harmonies (not to mention the inevitable alien tapping, the band's trademark). "Another World" is a perfect example of a unique Gojira skill: the ability to turn a textbook guitar exercise into a genuine riff and build an effective song around it. Thematically, meanwhile, the topos already central to From Mars To Sirius (2005) returns: the space epic as an escape from the planet's environmental collapse.

Ecology and politics: the band's hot-button themes, which on "Amazonia" return to the tropical latitudes of groove-tribal-metal, another key ingredient in the band's recipe. The track is also tied to a charity initiative in support of indigenous peoples. This leads to the one-two punch of "Fortitude"-"The Chant", the most atypical and jarring episode: to sing of the oppression inflicted on Tibet, they put together a powerful psych-blues-metal. The percussion, the choral vocals, the tonal choices: everything helps build an unlikely bridge between the temples of the Himalayas and Louisiana voodoo, in the spirit of Zeal and Ardor. There's even a guitar solo that oozes electricity. No commercial turn here: this is Gojira, inspired and sincere. A new mutation.

Ultimately, it can't be said that the band has once again raised the bar (as claimed instead by Randy Blythe of Lamb Of God, who has always been a fervent champion of his French colleagues). The heights of From Mars To Sirius remain out of reach, and are probably destined to stay that way. But Gojira have still explored new paths, and done so with energy and conviction; what Fortitude loses in terms of focus, it makes up for by rewarding close attention to the folds within its songs.

Contributions by Antonio Silvestri ("Magma")

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Discography

Terra Incognita (Gabriel, 2001) 6
The Link (Boycott, 2003) 6.5
Maciste all'Inferno (live, self-released, 2003)
The Link Alive (live, Boycott, 2004)
From Mars To Sirius (Listenable, 2005) 8
The Way Of All Flesh (Listenable, 2008) 7
The Flesh Alive (live, Mascott, 2012)
L'Enfant Sauvage (Roadrunner, 2012) 7.5
Les Enfants Sauvages (live, Roadrunner, 2014)
Magma (Roadrunner, 2016) 6
Fortitude (Roadrunner, 2021) 6.5
Milestone
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